Global Warming Essay -- Greenhouse Effect Climate Change

Global calefacient, also know as the Greenho practise effect, is a problem everyone will soon save to face. The people of the younger generations should be educated or so what Global Warming is and that it is caused due to the way people be treating the environment. Planet Earth is estimated to be 4.5 cardinal years old, and life on earth has existed for more than 3.5 billion years. Humans study been on earth for 2 to 3 gazillion years. It is only been in the past 200 years people deplete been affected by global warm up. The last 40 years deport been the most damaging.As the impacts of piece influences have grown, so have the risks associated with those impacts. fresh technologies carry increasing risks, and the scale, frequency, and impacts of disaster caused or influenced by human natural process are growing tremendously. The risks to the Earths natural systems are get significantly concerning.The worlds population, presently 5.2 billion has grown f rom about 3 billion in 1960, and around 2 billion in 1925. Today it increased by almost 90 million separately year, and is likely to reach 10 billion by 2025(Corson 4). The reason we currently have an atmosphere crisis is because of human impact on the gases which make up our atmosphere. Our atmosphere, which is made up of four distinct degrees blankets our planet and protects up in many way. One way it protects us if from the harmful rays the temperateness radiates on our planet. Each stage differs from the others in temperature, density, composition and in the way it absorbs radiotherapy from the sun. The atmosphere itself is some 300 miles thick. The first layer is the Troposphere. It is the lowest layer and extends higher than any ventplane can travel, about 6.8 miles. Air in this layer is heated by the earth itself and for every 1000 feet the temperature drops 3.5 a F. When it reaches the top of this layer the temperature is about - 70a f. The next layer extends to ab out 30 miles. It is less dense than the underlying layer. Unlike the troposphere, temperature increases with altitude. This warming is caused by a layer of ozone. Ozone is a form of oxygen. The ozone absorbs most of the suns ultraviolet radiation. This has two important effects, First, it warms the air in the stratosphere. Second, it prevents often of the harmful rays from reaching the earth surface. Tempe... ...tities of pollutants are pouring into the atmosphere , session health threat to humans, damaging the environment and changing the Earths climate. Historically, the air has renewed itself through interaction with vegetation and the oceans. Today, however, this process is threaten by increasing use of fossil fuels, expanding industrial production, and growing use of motor vehicles.(Corson 220)The most common and widespread pollutants currently emitted by human activities are sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, volatile natural compounds parti culate. Dozens of toxic chemicals are commonly found in the air surrounding urban areas.In recent years, many industrial nations have controlled air contamination with some success. Europe and North America are now suffering serious damage from acid deposition. Increasing pollution from the growing use of motor vehicles plagues many nations. Car sales in Western industrialized nations rose 71 percent from 1970 to 1986. Sources CitedNational seek Council (NRC). 1993. Research to Protect, Restore, and Manage the Environment. (The Corson Report.) Washington, DC National Academy Press.

Symbols in Cat and Mouse Essay -- Mouse

Symbols in Cat and Mouse   Symbols are very important in the story Cat and Mouse by Lisa Metzgar.  Lisa tells the story of a muliebrity dealing with issues from a small mouse in her house, to not scatty to be married. Animals are used throughout the story to symbolize rudimentary issues. The reason for the story be called what it is instead of just plain mouse is because 2 the cat and the mouse represent Marcy at one point. The mouse is a symbol of her in that it is trying to escape the traps that are out for it. This is the comparable way that she is trying to avoid being tied down by the nation in her life. The cat can also represent Marcy afterwards it has taken the poison, symbolizing what will happen to her if she allows former(a)s to determine her happiness.   When the story opens, Marcy seems to get only one problem, and that is the fact that she has a mouse in her house. However, it isnt until she starts mentation about the mouse that she, cannot help thinking about all the other things that are wrong with her life (Metzgar, 67). The first problem for her is that her parents are in the beginning of a divorce and they both seem to privation to earn her in their corner. Her father wants her to get to know (and eventually like) his new miss Helen, while her mother wants Marcy to hate her. The other (and definitely the biggest) problem is her birth with her boyfri sack Tom. She didnt really want a serious relationship when the two first started dating but didnt want to hurt him either. Now she fears that he is smothering her and worries that he will propose.   The mouse represents Marcy in that like her, it is being hunted. The difference between the two is that she is the one trying to de... ... main character. The mouse, which is scurrying around Marcys house, can represent her free self that does not want to be tied down. The traps that the mouse repeatedly escapes are representations of the traps that Marcy herself esc apes when dealing with people throughout the story. The lazy cat that has nerve damage from eating the defect pellets can represent Marcy if she allows herself to be controlled by the people around her. Although, the subscriber can see the link between the main character and the animals, it isnt until the end of the story that Marcy realizes that the mouse is really warning her of what will happen if she gives in to the traps. By physically seeing the mouse being caught by the nuzzle in the trap and seeing the misery on its face, she realized that this is the alike(p) way that she will be if she allows her spirit to be controlled by others.  

Historical Significance and Leadership of Sojourner Truth

Since the early ordinal Century, Sojourner law has been rated by a number of studies as among the prominent African Americans who cast contributed to the rich history of the unify bows. Indeed, volumes of scholarly journals (Caroll, 1985 Redding, 1971) on Americas history drive home been adorned by her civil image and womens rightist char manageer in the campaign against violation of womens rights and slavery. Through forbidden her advocacy life, the true will be remembered for having played a key subroutine in raising funds for Black Union soldiers. Majority of womens rightist / black North Americans recognize her.Although her words are full of inspiration, her whole kit and caboodle have been overlooked in modern studies. Nonetheless, her name conveys a deeper hotshot of meaning despite being forgotten by a frank number of her contemporaries (Sterling, 1984). While the reputation of historic icons from the Negro universe of discourse have not survived the nineteenth century (particularly those associated with illiteracy and poverty), the memory of Sojourners deeds alleviate endures. In view of her illiteracy, it is encouraging to acknowledge that her kit and caboodle as recorded by other people constitute her fame and power.solidly engrossed to the evangelical life of northern antebellum in the United States, Sojourner, she remains an emblem of a phenomenon frequently associated with history in the twentieth century popularity (Sterling, 1984). This paper examines her contribution to the United States. Between 1840 and 1850, accuracy had commenced to mold a reputation at womens rights and anti-slavery meetings. By the new 1850s, her achievements had been deserved in the narrative of Sojourner legality (Brawdy, 1991). In essence, she forms the foundation of truth as set forth s ever soally in contrastive bibliographies and studies (metalworker, 1950 Edwards, 1986).In her speech at a womens meeting convention held at Ohio in 1851, her rh etoric ideologies never appeared emblematic not until the be freshdly 1970s. The gist of her remarks began to be captured by numerous newspaper accountsthat women were entitled to equal rights as their male counterparts. Her celebrated quote as presented by Sterling (1984) is her lamentation and questioning approximately whether God existed at all. In her advocacy life, Sojourners reputation beyond womens rights and abolitionist circles were amplified by Brawdy (1991).To date, these studies have served as requisite ingredients in explicating Sojourners persona on a historical perspective. In a lengthy dialect description, Caroll (1985) mentions her preaching. In this respect, fair play emerges more of an ex-slave than an abolitionist. Albeit Edwards (1986) mentions that she is famous in radical abolitionist mainstream) and not a vigorous advocate of womens rights. According to Redding (1971), Truths comment on women dressed in bloomers is ridiculing and deprecatory. On the other hand, Truth appears seemingly exotic from Brawdys (1991) sketch.Outside the cultural mainstream, Truth appears as the approximately conspicuous sermonizer to have existed in ninetieth century America. As introduced by Edwards (1986), Truth is embodied with the temerity of brilliance. Contrastingly, this trait of Truths persona as revealed by Edwards (1986) is that of a pastoral, nineteenth century type that is exotic, savage and comparatively different from the world of modernity. Some pioneers of the pre-colonial American history (such(prenominal) as Redding, 1971 Sterling, 1984) have commented on the attractiveness of American-based historical imaginations of earlier centuries.Nevertheless, Truth consistently stands out in all studies as uneducated, charismatic and divinely inspired. Her ethnic and racial heritages are the basis of her genius component part described by historians such as Caroll 1985 and Edwards (1986) as romantic racialism that is common among abolitionists. With time, Sojourner truth emerged as an emulative model that is not at all to be dismissed or patronized. Her final wordsworth enduringencumbered by her conspicuous influential presence, have been distilled into strength and truth the power to delve to the revolve about of a controversial subject with few, elaborate, carefully chosen sentiments.As a feminist, abolitionist and evangelist, Sojourner truth (1797-1883) remains etched in the history of most Americans following her uneducated but point-blank campaigns in solid concomitant of the rights of slaves, women and victims of social injustices. Tales of Truths proactive and outspoken personalities, her unique styles of leadership, her act of displaying her breasts publicly to a crude, anxious audience that dared to challenge her womanhood, and the challenge she represent to Frederick Douglas on the subjects of slavery and violence, historically decors studies of her abolitionist lore (Edwards, 1986).As described by Brawdy (1 991), Truths powerful voice (graced with her Dutch-English accent), was amplified with her deep confederacy to religious convictions. Additionally, Sojourners personal magnetism, as attested by Smith (1950), reads that she is so far the only lady accredited to have been bestowed with the penetrative power and influence to wait contradictory issues in the American history, nonetheless the social implications of her actions. Though details of her lifetime remain sketchy and cloudy, she was innate(p) of poor, slave parents who resided in Ulster County. By then, she was known as Isabella and worked as a slave.Her contributions to emancipation of oppressed minorities from social restraint dates were initiated by her successful shift from slavery in 1827 (Smith, 1951). After moving to New York City, she embraced evangelical theology and actively engaged in moral reforms. Having joined the Utopian lodge (which was mainly based in New York), she ventured in the preaching career, ge tting a great deal of Biblical knowledge. Her abolitionist policies were inscribed in her entertaining and highly instructive gospel songs that she sang as a wandering orator and famous platform figure.A year in front mandatory emancipation of slaves in New York City, Sojourner officially adopted the name Sojourner Truth in 1843. From Brawdys (1991) revelations, Truth proved to be a servant of the people during the Great Civil War. She collected clothing and fare for dis fit(p) populations, tramping the isolated roads of Michigan. According to Edwards (1986), she was the first human rights activist to confront President Abraham Lincoln at White House, where she dedicated her life and mobilized resources to the good of freed persons. Truths extra-ordinary personality transcended her religious beliefs and obligations.A few studies claim that during the Reconstruction Period, she resolved to sell her personal images, photographs of her shadows as well as the narratives of her perso nal life to support the integration and inclusion of freed slaves into the American night club (Smith, 1951 sterling, 1985). Truth is also remembered for initiating a petition drive that sought to acquire land for the law of closure of freed slaves. In addition, her interpersonal attributes were lent to movements against the suffrage of women, to an utmost of suggesting the opinion of establishing a Black State in the West.Apart from dictating a number of letters that were pertinent to the question of landlessness which eventually gave rise to reconstruction, Truth consistently preached godliness and purity among the underrepresented and oppressed women. Moreover, Caroll (1985) also claims that Truths legacy rests on the contents of her language and tone. In actual sense, she wasand stillis an advocate of societys liberty (especially women) with a concise and vocal epigraph, having stumped social sins from a country dominated by social inequities from different angles.Admittedly , it is apparent that the objectives of a petition drive and political motives have not been comprehensively described by present-day activists as Sojourner did (Caroll, 1985). To mid ninetieth century readers and audiences, the character of Sojourner Truth appeared different from the characterization reflected in the late twentieth century. According to Smith (1951), her persona image changed somehow subsequently the Civil War, albeit not completely, in view of her twentieth century personality. antecedent to the Civil War, Sojourn Truth championed for the rights of women in general terms.Her objective was to dispense and sell copies of her calling cards and narratives, which were the primary sources of her livelihood. After settling in Washington, her life took a different twist after she sympathized with the pressing demand of freed slaves, who had turned out to southern refugees by then. Other than exploring means by which their relocation could be sought, she gathered coura ge to collect signatures for a settlement petition and lobbied for monetary aid to fund assistive services.By the late nineteenth century, her quest for humanitarian sobriety heightened and she addressed the needs that were ostensibly urgent (Smith, 1951). After retiring from the lecture circuit in the late 1880s, her courage revitalized. Ideally, Sojourners version of truth as edited by Sterling (1984) gained currency. While exsanguinous human rights advocates and anti-slavery movements found Sojourners character to be attractive and charming, a few blacks remained ambivalent about her antebellum achievements as a spokesperson of minorities, before an American pastoral of white audiences.She is no longer sophisticated in presentations echoed by romantic racists. To date, Truth continues to represent as self-made model with extra-ordinary abilities. In addition, she is the foundation on the need to re-establish an American history that is simultaneously sensitive to gender, race a nd set distinctions. On the other hand, her controversial claims at one time placed her in a rather awkward position contrary to that of State echelons.For this reason, she was physically assaulted when she publicly denounced racism while championing or equal treatment for all (Edwards, 1986). In light of the successes and shortcomings that featured her philanthropic life she succumbed to ulcers in 1883 after enduring the pains of an ulcerated leg for ten years. Remarkably, Truths funeral procession at Battle Creek remains the largest ever witnessed in the burial of United States iconic figures, serving as a true testimony of her influence to the historical imagination of the United States (Carol, 1985, Edwards, 1986).

Economic Growth and Workers Essay

What basically the article of Mehring would want to states into the humankind would be the adverse effect of the frugal maturement on the drudge food trade workers. It was states on his paper entitled Vital Signs A Not-So-Great 08 that market analysts predicts, as 2008 comes, the frugality to be to a greater extent parasitical on the manipulation level of the consumers. In this light, Mehring stressed that this would be impossible considering the current mode calculate of iodine of the primary sector in the sparing- lodging.For the past years, lodgment sectors has been perform so badly after the end of 2005 as the demand of consumers for lodgment units declined dramatically giving the housing firm a hard relate on their fiscal capabilities. In this regard, members of the housing sectors were forced to lay-off some of their workers. Furthermore, the monetary sector of the economy has non been performing well making the retrieval of the housing sector to slow discomf it.At the end of the day, it is the consumers, workers at the equal time, which receives the entire burden since there is a big possibility for them to be fired from their jobs and/or to receive lower rents as the economy continuous to perform badly. From November extend year up to the present, the number of dead people continuously keeps on rising. Even though there are a lot of jobs that has been created at the start of this year, around 70,000 jobs, those are static non enough to compensate the job losses that occur in the wear upon market.Due to the fact that there workers receives lower incomes, logically, they can totally consume less thus making the profit of the melodic linees to decline. It was set that sell stores experienced significant drop on their sales even during the pass season. Due to this, their profitability and outlook in the economy started to become dependent on the performance of the use of goods and services level of the consumer theme.Since t he profit of the producers are cast outly appropriateed by the lower consumption of the consumers, as well as due to the fact that there is a large pool of vacant people available in the prod market, there is a allowance for businesses to offer lower wages to their employees, and the cycle of burden goes on. Although, export market keeps on lowering down the bad performance of the economy with convincing the investors that there is til now hope for our economy for avert the negative effects of recession to the entire economy.Because of the alarming effects of the bad economical performance of the soil, the government has been identifying ways on how to increase the growth of the labor sector to improve the consumption levels of the consumers and thus improving the profitability of the business firms operating in the market especially those coming from the social structure and housing sector. There are already around 350,000 job losses that occurred by the end of December 2 2 and the current level that we have is high than with the average level of 2007.Meanwhile, most of the job growth falls at a lower place the service sector and they are accounted for around 150,000 of the 192,000 jobs that are added in October last year (Mehring 4). Inside the service sector, it is the professional services, health care, leisure and diversion that contributes for the improvement of the service sector. In order for the government to fully bid the fuss regarding unemployment, they must focus their policies and programs for the betterment of the financial sector, private as well as the providing measures on how to increase the growth footstep of the labor market.In short, acquires ways on moving the economy away from the thick of recession and secure the concerned sectors of the economy for a sustainable economic growth. Critique and Insight Based from the article of Mehring, there is a polish off relationship of economic growth and the labor sector which is c omprises by the operative class. Actually, Mehring presented in his paper how the cycle of recession and unemployment exists in our economy nowadays.Actually, it is a good thing that he mentioned it in his paper since it provides us of the reasons wherefore the government is actually bound of which party they would protect the most, is it the private or the consumer group which could also be classified as workers. The not-so-good- performance of our economy for the past two years has been imposing serious threats to major industries and one of this is the housing industry. Here is the logic, by the time the demand housing units declined by the end of 2005, members of the housing industry starts to experience lower profitability.Due to this scenario, this housing industry starts to become incapable of sustaining the current level wage rate and what they ordain do is to either lay-off some workers and/or lowers down the wage rate that they pay for their workers in order to secure t heir profitability which in conclusion further decaying the income and purchasing power of the consumers workers and the cycle continuous. There have been studies look that in order for the economy to progress impressively, the government must contract ways to maintain a lower unemployment rate.But what is happening in our case would be a different one considering the response of the consumer group and the market condition of major business sectors. Here, the government must not only focus on the unemployment rate but also considering the benefit of the business firms in making actions to address the problem. There are generation wherein the government is too much engross in solving the unemployment rate but sacrificing the welfare of the businesses and at the end of the day the problem still remain and become worse.I think, it would be better for our government to find solutions to increase the rate of job growth that will not affect negatively the businesses in the economy li ke lowering down the restrictions of FDI into the country in order for the foreign investors to be encourage establishing their businesses here, thus, making creating more jobs. Moreover, the government could lower down the taxes of the taxes of the domestic companies in exchange of not laying-off of workers.An separate possible solution that the government could implement would be to diminish the trade barriers of the government to give way for the multinational companies to set up their branches here in the country and thus creating more jobs to the economy. The reason wherefore I have been to much in particular of solving the problem regarding unemployment because when a person has a job he could earn an income and apply it to his needs or simply as consumption.By the time consumption improves, then, businesses starts to perform better and so with the entire economy. In this scenario, we could see that economic growth and workers are really related to one another. Moreover, it is good that Mehring identified in his paper the connection of the financial sector in regenerate not only the growth of the business firms but also its sizeableness on upgrading the financial capabilities of the consumers.Growth of businesses firms economic growth as well as upgrading of financial capabilities of consumers workers is made possible by the financial sector if they would lower down their interest rate from borrowing in order for the businesses and consumers to borrow coin from them and used this money to increase their purchasing power and their budget for operation.Since in this scenario consumer will be having more money through borrowing, then, their consumption level will improved and so with the profitability of the business firms especially the housing and construction sectors which are currently in bad shape in price of demand and profitability. In this regard, it would be necessary to say that economic growth and workers are interrelated to one another, a nd the performance of one could affect the other through various economic factors such as consumption class and supply level.

For which characters in Of Mice And Men do you feel sympathy the most? Essay

Refer closely to the novel in your answer.I entangle some sympathy for Curleys wife as she was the loneliest of them all. She had a husband who didnt love or respect her as he went to brothels. As well as Curleys wife I pitied Slim. He has a smokestack of responsibility and calms every affaire down in a tense up bureau. He was the only per tidings who knew that George shot Lennie subsequently the death of Curleys wife, which shows the amount of responsibility that is on his shoulders. I conduct some for Crooks as he is at a disadvant epoch as he is relentless so will have a lot of prejudice towards him. He is not allowed in the bunkhouse and so he would be very lonely. He withal has the disability of having a crooked back.In the end I felt pity for Candy as the prospect of owning a originate is shattered. He could have lived the rest of his years in relative comfort. Steinbeck uses stiff pathos afterward the death of Curleys wife. His eyes blinded with part and he turned andWent weakly out of the barnNow that he hunch overs the dream is over he has nothing to look ahead to which is saddening. Because of his age he wont be able to get a job. You also pity him because of his disability, which wont help him find a job.I wont have no place to go, an I flockt get no more jobs.Also when Carlson shot his tag to put it out of his misery I felt some sympathy. He had the dog for along time and had grown attached to it. Without his dog he would be lonely .This theme of loneliness runs throughtout the book. He then shows trouble that someone other than himself shot his dog. I shouldnt ought to have permit no stranger shoot my dog.I have sympathy for Lennie as when he had killed Curleys wife he had ruined the dream for everyone. He would have felt gravid about this and the fact that he wouldnt be able to tend the rabbits which was one of his fears. The other macrocosm Ggeorge passing him, which would mean that he would be lonely. His fear runs groundless as he listens to a talking rabbitIf youthink George, gonna permit you tend the rabbit, your evencraziern usual.Lennie everlastingly has George telling him what to do because he keeps on doing stupid things. In a way Lennie should be merry about someone keeping a lookout for him exclusively because Lennie is so slow he is upset by it and sometimes Lennie loses his temper.I felt sorry for him most when Curley started a fight with.Lennies hands remained at his side hewas too frightened to defend himself.This is because mint commonly touch sorry for things that be defenceless. But even after Curley had repeatedly punched him Lennie still shows remorse for breaking his hand, which shows he is a nice boyfriend . A roast who you wouldnt want something like this to happen to. I didnt wanta hurt him.The close I jadet olfactory modality sorry for Lennie is because he has a companion like George to look after him and because he is so stupid he doesnt realise what how sad his lif estyle is.But he was too dumb even to know he had ajoke played on himI feel sympathy for George as he is lumbered with Lennie. Lennie for gods sake dont drink so much. Its as if George is looking after Lennie like they have a parent/child relationship. A analogous thing occurs when George threw away the dead mouse Lennie kept in his liberationI feel pity for George as he has a lot of pent up aggression as he uses phrases like son of a bitch and crazy bastard. This is probably caused by the situation he is in. He has no security and his only companion is Lennie who is constantly getting into trouble. I feel empathy for George, as he is so lonely. This is the equal with all the other characters.Guys like us that work on ranches arethe loneliest guys in the world.The only way George can escape this define is through his and Lenniess dream, of owning a farm. George and Lennie aint got nothing to look ahead to but the dream sets them a goal. Then George has to do a horrible thing by killing his only friend. He didnt even come along to think about other alternatives but he saved Lennie from being tortured. Steinbeck builds this up from when Candys dog was shot to save it from the chafe of living up until George saving Lennie from the pain of being torturedThe reason I dont feel sorry for George is that he has a companion like Lennie. Someone he can trust. If Lennie was in the homogeneous position he wouldnt survive like George, as he doesnt have the brain. So George can be thankful that it wasnt vice versa.Lennie who had been watchingimitated George exactlyThis shows that Lennie adores George and is a kind of role model. It also shows that Lennie likes him so he wont double cross him. He is too stupid to do that anyway.I have little empathy to with Curley, as he is lonelier than ever without his wife. He is of all time getting into fights, which could mean that he is looking for attention. I have sympathy for is the Boss, as he owns the place. He is most pro bably rich and has a lot of luxuries compared to the workers .I do have some empathy towards the boss .He also has a lot of responsibility as he has to run the ranch and has a son like Curley who is always causing trouble.Through this book Steinbeck tried to portray what the poor people felt at the time. It shows us that the American dream doesnt always come true and that the battle between the good guy and the bad guy doesnt always go in the good guys favour.

Becoming a Medical Billing Specialist Essay

Becoming a Medical armorial bearing specializer Keisha Marselis SLS 1105-65 Strategies for Success March 20, 2010 Becoming a Medical Billing Specialist I love working with people and on ready reckoners. So I looked for a career where I net do both. deciding to be advance a Medical Billing Specialist was the perfect election for me. When I first entered into the medical field, I became a CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant). I love doing my job because I was adequate to help others in need. As time passed I knew I wanted to do more still I just didnt know what that was.Then one sidereal day I went to the doctors office with a patient for a routine checkup and I started talking to one of the medical assistants. She asked me if I liked my job. I told her that I love what I did but I wanted something more. I likewise mentioned that I had went to school for basic computer training before I went to school for CNA. Then she said that I should think about going to school for Medical Bi lling and Coding. When I started looking into the field, I was astonished. I would be able to do the deuce things I love, working with people and on computers.I discover that a person interested in medical billing and steganography should pick out excellent knowledge of the field, is pull up stakesing to help those in need and puzzle flexibility to obtain additional training for job advancement. Medical code is a key step in the medical billing process. every time a patient receives professional health care in a physicians office, hospital outpatient facility or ambulatory surgical center(ASC), the provider must jurisprudence and create a offer to be paid, whether by a commercial payer, the patient or CMS(The Centers for Medicare & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Medicare Services) (American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC), 2010).A medical coders master(prenominal) job is to look over patients records and other reading to code and classify a patients diagnosis or proced ure. Then they must assign and input the correct diagnostic code to establish the amount of money a provider receives from the in incontestabler. Coders are also responsible for making sure codes meet all federal, legal and redress regulations. Jeffress (2003-2010) specifies that the healthcare industry depends on skilled medical billing and coding specialists to accurately record and register patient development, verify their insurance policies, and withhold track of patient accounts.When a patient comes in to the doctors office, you are the first and last person they come in radio link with. So it is important that you get all of the patients information to properly start off their file. You also reach to make sure the patient has their proper health insurance and understand what their responsibilities are for co-payment, if needed. They would have to fill out different documentation about them and their family medical history. It is also important to help them understand ho w to fill out these forms so that everything can be properly documented in their file.When the patient sees the doctor, he/she will have a somewhat understanding of why the patient is visiting. temporary hookup the patient is seeing a doctor, the doctor may tell them a few things that they might not understand. So the patient might come and ask you questions pertaining to what the doctor just told them. By being trained in the field you learn about medical terminology. This is when you breakdown what was told to them. You would be able to explain to them the medical diagnosis or procedure the doctor has told them about. help oneself them understand what the doctor wants them to do.

Educating Indian Peasants Essay

India is one estate that is endowed with a rich culture that not only influences individuals notwithstanding also social groupings and structures. Religion is one cultural aspect that is re onlyy influential and this paper seeks to shed light on its role in reading as well as the forms of educational systems in India. The devil basics forms of education are traditional education and elementary education. conventional education trick be defined as the passing of fellowship from a guru or spiritual leader to a student.The transmission of noesis here is oral such that writing materials are not present. The locale in which this is done is known as a gurukul, which was usually the residential place of the leader or sage, and among the subjects taught were religion, Philosophy and mathematics. (Pomelil). This form of education was only accessible to certain castes that were higher(prenominal) that others. These castes were religious in nature where in that respect also existed the untouchables who were mostly poor and oppressed by those of the higher castes. traditionalistic education was usually free but it is said that rich families gave tokens of gustatory perception to the gurus on completion of the studies. Discrimination and segregation are some of the characteristics that can be pegged on this education system.Religion comes in where it consoles those in the demean castes that after their death thy will re-incarnate to one of the high castes. Krishna, an Indian theology is said to have reincarnated and gone through traditional education in his childhood. Robert,2003). Elementary education on the other is all inclusive and is carried bring out in schools. Castes do not have any importance because either one is given an equal opportunity to learn. In India those in refuse castes were known as dalits and they were the main source of labor to those in higher castes. Elementary education was introduced so as to promote equal approachability as we ll as universality to for everyone.Without elementary education the Indian peasants will only be revolving around the vicious cycle of penury because of lack of empowerment that would enable them improve the standards of their own living. According to Robert, 2003, dalits were viewed and do to believe that they were not better than those in the higher castes but studies direct that when dalits got into a competition with higher caste members, dalits only performed badly when their billet was made obvious before the competition, while they even did better or scored same points when their social affiliation was not mentioned.Schools are available to all because they are not usually very far apart. Elementary education is the only way to empowering Indian peasants or Dalits because the World is rapidly ever-changing and individuals are now rewarded by merit. Ascribed status is losing its popularity to a status that has been worked for or earned.

Carlos P. Garcia Term Paper

PRESIDENT CARLOS P. GARCIA A TERM PAPER PRESENTED TO MS. EMELITA P. SAMALA HISTORY plane section UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS ALFREDO M. VELAYO COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR PHISTPG 1ST SEMESTER S. Y. 2012-2013 BY potassium ANGELES SHAIRA BRAVO AIA CHAN ANA DOCALLOS SEPTEMBER 24, 2012 INTRODUCTION Carlos P. Garcia is the eighter from Decaturh chairwoman of the Philippines and the fourth part professorship of the Third Re general of the Philippines subsequently he succeeded the re chief(prenominal)ing eight months of the marches left by Pres. Ramon Magsasysay after dying from a plane crash.He was chair again after winning the 1957 election. He was genius of the presidents who has been exposed to authorities for long and open had umpteen experiences. He has been a governor, congressman, senator, and wrong-doing- president. Indeed, he is integrity of those educated presidents, proven by a Law degree. Even to begin with he was preside nt, he has already sh proclaim his willingness to make Philippines a better kingdom. He was one of those who helped in collaborating with USA to seek for assistance solely for the retrieval and reconstruction of the Philippines from the war.The highlights of his nerve were the Philippine First insurance (which is verbalise to be what he is discernn for), Austerity Program (that didnt became that successful), BohlenSerrano Agreement, and many more. They state that the main focus of his administration is to improve the economy of the Philippines and make it self-sufficient to other countries from its look ats. Can we really consider former Pres. C. P. Garcia one of the scoop out presidents of the Philippines? Did his programs and impartialitys benefited and make Philippines a better dry land? Did he fulfill scrupulously all his duties as a president? permit us know more about the economic policies Pres. C. P. Garcia has made for the improvement of the Philippines. But p rimary, allow us discover who Carlos P. Garcia before he became a president. BIOGRAPHY Carlos Polistico Garcia was innate(p) in Talibon, Bohol on November 4, 1896. His parents, Policronio Garcia and Ambrosia Polistico, were both natives of Bangued, Abra. His father, Policronio was a sailor and farmer who became the town mayor of Talibon for fifteen consecutive years. While his mother, Ambrosia was a devout Catholic and an exemplary housewife who was proficient in confidential information(a) the novena or prayers for the patron saints.He had four brothers Leoncio, Cosme, Cipriano and Lucio and one sister named Primitiva macrocosm him the indorsement to the oldest. Garcia pursued the primary course in the Talibon Central Elementary take aim during the school year 1903-1904. His first teacher in Spanish and the rough-cut was Catalina Auguis Torrefiel (Maestra Talina). Lucio Alingasa, Sr. was his first teacher in English. He completed his childlike education in Talibon graduat ing at the head of his kinsperson in 1910. He then studied in the Cebu High School completing all the second of the secondary course.His father Policronio, advised him to become a public school teacher in the belief that at the age of 16 he was yet too young to pursue his studies. After devil years of teaching in the public schools of Trinidad and Ubay, he resigned to continue his studies. As a classroom teacher, he was low regular status at P25. 00 per month. He took his third year secondary studies at Silliman Institute in Dumaguete, Negros Oriental. In his senior year in high school, he heady to return to the Cebu High School graduating as class valedictorian in 1916.It was during this time when he win the Carlock gold medal for excellence in oratory. He was once an editor of the school paper when he was in the Cebu High School. He was at the same time a newsman of Cebus weekly newspapers in English. He took truth at Philippine Law School, now Philippine College of Crimin ology in the school year 1919-1923. He was permitted to pursue the rectitude course because at that time a propaedeutic law course was non required for admission. He obtained many titles and won prizes in different contests. In 1919, he was elected president of the starter class.He was alike elected speaker pro-tempore of the Junior House and senator of the Junior Senate. He became escritoire of the law schools Club Cervatino, member of the Lex Club, and the 1921 superior of the Callaghan prize in oratory. In 1922, he was awarded the West Publishing confederation prize for obtaining the highest general average during his first year in the College of Law. The attorneys cooperative Publishing Company Prize was awarded to him as law class valedictorian in 1923. He had been recipient of the Malcolms four-year law course scholarship prizes for academic excellence.He finished the Bachelor of Laws degree in 1923, at the Philippine Law School as Valedictorian (magna semen laude). H e set(p) 7th in the bar examinations of 1923 despite in force(p) illness, obtaining the highest rating among the Manila law class valedictorians of that year. Rather than practice law right away, he worked as a teacher for two years at Bohol Provincial High School. He became famous for his poetry in Bohol, where he earned the nickname Prince of Visayan Poets and the Bard from Bohol. He started his political calling on 1925.In 1925, he was elected as sexual relationman of the third soil of Bohol and served for three consecutive terms. In 1933, he was elected as governor of Bohol. He was elected as a senator in 1941, but his assistant was interrupted by the war in the Pacific. But he did non surrender and he did not serve in the presidency sponsored by Japanese of the Philippines. He joined the guerillas and went to the mountains. He was married to Leonila Dimataga on may 24, 1933. Leonila was cognise as Inday, a native of Opon and a professional pharmacist. They had scarc e one child named Linda Garcia-Ocampos.When the Commonwealth government was re-in press outd, he reassumed his position as a senator and became the Majority Floor Leader. He participated in several missions to upper-case letter to work for the approval of the Philippine Rehabilitation and War Damage Claims. He was a delegate to the World Conference at San Francisco to draft the founder of the United Nations Organization in May 1945. He was elected again as a senator in the 1946 elections. When he was in the Senate, he was chairman and member of numerous key committees, among them government reorganization, abroad affairs, public works, troops and navy, and justice.He was alike a member of the Senate Electoral Tribunal. From 1947 to 1953 he was vice president of the Nacionalista party directorate Garcia He was the running mate of Ramon Magsaysay in the presidential election of 1953. He was appointed Secretary of Foreign Affairs by death chair Ramon Magsaysay, for four years co n circulating(prenominal)ly serving as vice-president. As secretary of immaterial affairs, he negotiated to Japan to end the nine-year technical state of war between Japan and the Philippines, leading to an agreement in April 1954. He maintained the strong ties with the United States and stood for opposition of communism.He acted as chairman of the southeasterly Asian Security Conference held in Manila in kinsfolk 1954, which led to the development of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, known as SEATO. He was in a conference in Australia when President Magsaysay died in an planer accident on March 17, 1957 in Cebu. He became his successor, having been elected vice president in November 1953. He became president of the Philippines starting March 18, 1957 and lasted for eight months. In the elections of 1957 he won over three other candidates and became fourth president of the republic since its independence in 1946.He exercised the Filipino First Policy, for which he was kno wn and popularized the Buy Filipino program. This policy heavily favored Filipino stemmamen over foreign investors. Programs were initiated to improve Filipino production. He as well as encouraged the renewal of interest in Philippine culture. He as well as initiated what has been called The Austerity Program that characterized his administration. However, he was criticized for his travels at the time of Austerity Program. He was accused of graft and rottenness which had damaged his image. He was defeated in the 1961 presidential elections to Diosdado Macapagal partly due to these ontroversies. Garcia lived as a private citizen in Tagbilaran, Bohol after his defeat from the election. Garcia was elected delegate of the 1971 Constitutional Convention on June 1, 1971. The convention delegates elected him as the President of the Convention. However, just days after his election, he passed away. He died because of heart attack on June 14, 1971 in Tagbilaran City, Bohol. Garcia beca me the first president to film his remains lie in-state at the Manila duomo and the first president to be buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani. STRENGTHS OF HIS ADMINISTRATIONCarlos P. Garcias significance in the Philippine history is that he has made Philippines to be one of the innovative countries in Asia during his administration. Philippines was just recovering. And because of this, Pres. Carlos Garcia made programs that helped Philippines, especially with its current situation. He dictum the strike for economic independence because Philippines depended on products from the States although they can produce with their own. Among these is the Filipino First Policy that is said to be the most significant act during his administration.It gave Filipino businessmen opportunities to widen their business and provide for the Filipinos. Their products were preferred more than import ones and was habituated more priority. through with(predicate) this act, topical anaesthetic product s were expanded and favored. This gave way for the Philippines to supply their own personal need for everyday living and it also helped in improving the economy that time. He cute the Filipinos to provide for their own so there would not need imports from foreign countries. Thus, it would lessen their expenses.One of the Filipino businessmen who was benefited with the Filipino First Policy was Filemon Rodriguez, who founded a management company and became the co-founder of FILOIL, the first Filipino-owned oil refining company. The tint of his administration was to make Philippines a self sustaining and in restricted realm. in addition one of the strength of his term is that he was able to revive the culture. He placed an emphasis to our culture because colonization took over and he felt that he needed to revive it. This helped the Filipinos to know their own culture and to be regal of it.He awarded some Filipino artists, scientist, historians and writers to encourage them. Alt hough there were many economic problems arising, Pres. Carlos P. Garcia managed his country well enough. He was able to prioritize Filipinos and made laws that would gain the economic growth in the Philippines. Pres. Carlos Garcia did his part for the improvement of the Philippines. He promoted our local products and at the same time promoted it worldwide. It showed how oft he is really aiming for the improvement of the lives of his Filipino good deal. The Garcia administration supported the local industries.He was able to shape and have Philippines to its unspoilt condition. Stated below are some of the achievements of Carlos P. Garcias administration. ACHIEVEMENTS on that point were many achievements made by President Carlo P. Garcia. These are as follows As secretary of foreign affairs, he opened formal reparation negotiations in an hunting expedition to end the nine-year technical state of war between Japan and the Philippines, leading to an agreement in April 1954. During the Geneva Conference on Korean unity and other Asian problems, Garcia as chairman of the Philippine delegation attacked communistic promises in Asia and defended the U.S. policy in the Far East. In a patois on May 7, 1954, the day of the fall of Dien Bien Phu, Garcia repeated the Philippine tie-up for nationalism and opposition of communism. After much discussion, both official and public, the Congress of the Philippines, finally, approved a bill outlawing the Communist Party of the Philippines. Despite the draw exerted against the congressional measure, President Carlos P. Garcia signed the said bill into law as Republic Act No. 1700 on June 19, 1957. With this legislative piece, the sustained government campaign for peace and order achieved considerable progress and success.He also acted on the BohlenSerrano Agreement which shortened the lease of the US Bases from 99 years to 25 years and made it renewable after every five years. President Garcia initiated what has been cal led The Austerity Program. Garcias administration was characterized by its austerity program and its pressing on a comprehensive nationalist policy. On March 3, 1960, he affirmed the need for complete economic freedom and added that the government no longer would tolerate the dominance of foreign interests (especially American) in the national economy.He promised to excite off the yoke of alien domination in business, trade, commerce and industry. Garcia was also credited with his role in reviving Filipino cultural arts. The main points of the Austerity Program were 1) The government would tighten up its controls to prevent abuses in the over shipment of exports under license and in under-pricing as well. 2) There would be a more rigid enforcement of the existing regulations on interchange shipments. 3) Government imports themselves were to be restricted to essential items. 4) The government also would wither rice imports to a minimum. ) An overhauling of the local transportati on system would be essay so as to reduce the importation of gasoline and spare parts. 6) The revenue enhancement system would be revised so as to attain more equitable distribution of the payment-burden and achieve more effective collection from those with cogency to pay. 7)There would be an intensification of food production. President Garcia exercised the Resolution No. 204 also called as the Filipino First Policy, for which he was known. This policy heavily favored Filipino businessmen over foreign investors.From the word itself, Filipinos and local products were prioritized more than foreign and imported products. Local enterprises were also given assistance. It also encouraged the Filipino businessmen to be part in the economy in the Philippines. through this, the country was able to provide their own needs and lessen the imported products from foreign countries. In line with the Filipino First Policy, he also made Laws for local Industries like the Republic Act 2207 that i s about the rice and Corn Import Ban that prohibited imported rice and corn by any corporation.This helped the local producers to broaden their business. The effects of these are shown with the informations we have browsed. Since its enactment in 1958, new Filipino-owned business organizations continued tosprout. Total corking investments of new Filipino businesses in 1958 was only P108,831,000whereas the Americans had P2,537,000. By 1959, new Filipinos businesses investments move toP143,012,000 and those of the Americans declined to P2,433,000. In the 1960, the trendcontinued. Filipinos had P157,631,000 and Americans had P1,375,000. Although, investments of newAmerican businesses rose to P2,881,000 in 1961, those of Filipinos still had the bigger advantage with an increase to P209,398,000. Not only that, his administration increased the employment rate and decreased the unemployment rate too. There is no perfect administration. President C. P. Garcia also face many controvers ies. Which will be discussed in the next. WEAKNESSES/ ISSUES/ CONTROVERSIES During the time of Carlos P. Garcia, he made the policy called Pilipino Muna. In this policy as stated above, he wanted to steer away the country from a colonial dependence.He limited the imports so that the domestic industry would be encouraged and its production will increase. Magsaysay is a Business oligarch. He restricted foreign proprietorship so that the Americans could only own 40 % of the business. Compared to the countries that can be considered progressive, this policy the foreign owner restriction, is not a good policy if you want your country to make your country progressive. The only mistake Carlos P. Garcia made during his term is for being an anti-US business platform. And due to this there were many who criticized him and there is also much hearsay about that.Many people hated Garcia just like Macapagal, who said that Garcia was just using economic nationalism to cover up the corruption on hi s own government. The policy Filipino First by Garcia should have been first consulted to the Americans. This policy hurt the Americans, which are why they are against the administration of Garcia. During Garcias administration, theres constantly a room for misconstrue between Garcia and foreign business importers (especially Americans) that thought that the aim of this policy is just a cover up of his fallacies. And this resulted many oppositions to Carlos Garcia.One of these is the American CIA, who again be amiss the objective of Garcia. Thats why the US disliked Garcia and wanted some other Magsaysay. And his Magsaysay that will be the follower of Americans that will agree on some(prenominal) the Americans want. And its Diosdado Macapagal, vice president during the time of Garcia, who is the next opponent of Garcia on the 1961 elections. CONCLUSION Throughout Garcias administration, he was faced with a vast challenge, specifically in its economis issues. He stated the prob lems and made solutions to fix this.Philippines was dependent to foreign countries, resulting to some disadvantages like higher exchange rates. He was known for Filipino First Policy. It was because he wanted Philippines to be independent, industrialized, self-sustaining and wouldnt rely to anyone but themselves for everyday needs. He didnt tolerate foreign and imported products because he wants local firms to expand nationally so that local stocks would increase and will help in the economy growth of the Philppines and hence he was successful because employment rate increased, there has been imrovement and growth in the economy.He was able to make Philippines in a good shape, but not in best. Also through his Austerity Program, he tried to lessen and if possible, eliminate graft and corruption that was exisiting in the past administration and also to his as well, and also to teach moral values to the leaders of the country. Garcia was also known as he revived Filipino cultural art s. At the end of his term, Garcia was criticized by many because they say that programs were not enough for the usual people. That is why he lost the elections to Pres. Diosdado Macapagal. VALUES LEARNEDEverything you do, there are people what you love to do. Just like Carlos P. Garcia, he was hated by the Americans by helping his fellow Filipinos. (Kelvin Angeles) The value that i wise to(p) from Carlos P. Garcia is to love my own country. He emphasized nationalism. He was the one who exercised the Filipino First Policy, wherein Filipinos where given priority over foreign investors. He passed bills that made the Philppines more peaceful and inorder. He gave importance to the Filipino businesses and gave them the economic freedom that theyve wanted for a long time.He taught me to patronize local goods over imported products, which i unremarkably buy because i thought that it was stronger and safer to use. He taught me to give importance to our country and be proud to be a Filipin o. (Shaira Bravo) I learned that the environs you grew up really affects the way you act and think. Former Carlos P. Garcia grew up in a middle class family that enabled him to study in school. Having also a father that was a farmer then became a politician, he saw how the poor and the rich lived and acted. He was opened to a broad surround and saw the world not a simple place to live.He learned that this world composed of different class of people and each class had responsibilities to perform service in the country. This knowledge led him to take up public service as his life career. He lived his life serving Filipinos. I also learned that Garcia was a man that lived with his principles. He fought for what he knows right for the people. He was a symbol of nationalism and an epitome of country and justice. (Ahiah Chan) I can say that by doing this term paper, I have browsed the Speech made by former President Carlos Garcia. And in the reason part, I read thisBut man is finite an d beau ideal is unbounded and eternal and so we need Him in all our national efforts. Let us therefore pray for His guidance and mercy and that He rear with us forever and fill our days with the abundance of His blessings. For His Kingdom is a Kingdom of all ages, and dominion endureth throughout all generations. They shall publish the storage of the abundance of His sweetness and shall rejoice in His Justice. (Psalm 144) With Him nothing is impossible without Him nothing. I thank you. It tells me that in whatever we do God will always be with us.Anything is possible if we keep on believing in God. Pres. C. P. Garcia did not forget God and he put his trust on God so he would be successful in attaining all his plans for the Philippines. Also in His Austerity program, he focused not only in the economy but also for the values of the Filipinos, teaching them to be thrift, to be efficient, to save money, and to live simply, avoiding luxurious materials. It showed that he was also a fter the ethical motive of the Filipinos. (Ana Docallos) REFERENCES Carlos Garcia. (n. d. ) Retrieved on Sept 17, 2012, http//www. cribd. com/doc/72422288/ CARLOS-GARCIA Carlos P. Garcia. (n. d. ) Retrieved on September 18, 2012, http//www. scribd. com/doc/37537872/ Carlos-P-Garcia Carlos P. Garcia biography. (n. d. ) Retrieved on September 18, 2012, http//www. bookrags. com/ biography/carlos-p-garcia/ Carlos P. Garcia. (n. d. ) Retrieved on September 18, 2012, http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Carlos_P. _Garcia Philippine Economy under President Garcia. (n. d. ) Retrieved on September 16, 2012,http//www. scribd. com/doc/36176205/Philippine-Economy-under-President-Garcia

Corporate Culture and the Effective Execution of Strategy Essay

What is corporate culture?Corporate culture refers to the character of a troupes internal survey climate as molded by a system of sh atomic number 18d values, beliefs, ethical standards, and traditions that define behavioral norms, ingrained attitudes, accepted institute practices, and styles of operating. Every beau monde has its own erratic culture. The character of a companys culture or work climate is a product of the core values and business principles that executives espouse, the standards of what is ethically acceptable and what is not, the work practices and behaviors that define how we do thing near here, its progress to people management and the chemistry and the personality that permeates its work environment. The chief things to number for include the following1. The values, business principles, and ethical standards that management preaches and practices. 2. The companys approach to people management and the official policies, procedures and operating practices that paint the duster lines for the demeanour of company personnel 3. The atmosphere and spirit that pervades the work climate. 4. The dash managers and employees interact and relate to each other 5. The strength of look wring to do things in particular slipway and conform to expended norms. 6. The actions and behaviours that are explicitly encouraged and rewarded by management in the form of compensation and promotion. 7. The companys revered traditions and oft-repeated stories about heroic act and how we do things around here. 8. The modal value in which the company deals with external stakeholdersDiscuss the ways in which corporate culture can either dish or hinder pithive slaying of dodge.Strong culture can help a powerful effect on the strategy execution process. This effect may be positive or negative since a companys present culture and work climate may or not be compatible with what in needed for effective execution and execution of the chosen strategy. A culture t hat is grounded in actions, behaviours, and work practices that are conducive to technical strategy implementation assists the strategy execution front in three ways 1. A culture that is well matched to the requirements of the strategy execution effort focuses the attention of employees on what is most important to this effort. Moreover, it directs their behaviour and serves as a guide to their decision making. In this manner, it can adapt the efforts and decisions of employees throughout the firm and minimize the need for direct supervision.2. Culture-induced peer mash further induces company personnel to do things in a manner that aids the cause of good strategy execution. The stronger the culture, the much effective peer pressure is in shaping and supporting the strategy execution effort. look into has shown that strong group norms can shape employee behaviour even more powerfully than can financial incentives.3. A company culture that is accordant with the requirements fo r good strategy execution can energize employees, deepen their consignment to cause the strategy clearly, and enhance worker productivity in the process. When a companys culture is grounded in many of the needed strategy executing work for, and the merits of what the company is trying to accomplish. As a consequence, greater numbers of company personnel exhibit passion in their work and exert their best efforts to penalise the strategy and achieve performance targets.In sharp contrast, when a culture is in conflict with what is required to execute the companys strategy well, a strong culture becomes a hindrance to the success of the implementation effort. Some of the very behaviors needed to execute the strategy successfully run contrary the attitudes, behaviors and operating practices in the culture. such(prenominal) a real dilemma for company personnel. Culture-bred resistance to the actions and behaviors needed for good strategy execution, particularly if strong and widespread , make a difficult riddle that must be cleared for a strategys execution to get very far.

Malden Mills

The shift of the Malden move fire poses many important questions related to ethics. At first off look, a chief operating officer nonrecreational his employees continually later on his manufacturing plant burned round seems to be the model for honourable behavior. However, when i looks deeper into the theatrical role and asks questions it is not so obvious. The first question that needs to be answered is what the factual circumstances of the grimace are. Malden Mills was a factory located in Lawrence, Massachusetts that narrow in making a high tech fleece called Polartec.The community was relatively successful in its industry until the factory was destroyed by a fire in 1995. After the fire, the guilds CEO Aaron Feuerstein declared that he would continue to pay his employees their normal wages for at least one month.In the extirpate he paid the employees for longer than that and spend around 15 million dollars paying the employees temporary hookup the new mill was bei ng built. Feuerstein built the new mill for a cost of cd million. He hazardd that the money from the insurance caller-out and expanded Polartec business would scotch this cost.However, Malden Mills just received 300 million from the insurance company and the Polartec sales did not rise as Feuerstein had projected. The company was forced to claim bankruptcy in 2001 and Feuerstein lost control of the company to GE detonator in 2003. A second important issue related to this case is what the ethical issues are. In the case of Malden Mills, the main ethical dilemma was whether to come on paying the companys employees or have a grand layoff. This dilemma was a mix of in the flesh(predicate) and business problems.Part of the problem was personal because the company was located in a small town where a majority of the residents worked at the mill. Because most of the people in the town worked there, the company had the feeling of a family business and the workers truly felt like f amily to Feuerstein.The family atmosphere made it a tough determination for Feuerstein when it came to making a conclusiveness after the fire. He knew that keeping his employees on the payroll could lead to a bad outcome for the business, but he felt like he owed it to his workers to keep them employed. The other part of the problem for Feuerstein was business related.Re realiseing the company after the fire was going to be a difficult proposition and that would save be made more difficult if Malden Mills had to keep paying its workers. In the end, Feuerstein had to decide if it was worth risking the future of his company to make indisputable that the workers he saw as family were paid as he tested to rebuild Malden Mills.In order to see why the case developed as it is, it is important to take a look at who the primary stakeholders and decisions makers were in the case. Once these people have been identified, one must look at their ethical perspective and see why they would mak e the decision that they did.In this case, there are three main stakeholders. They are Feuerstein, The Board of Directors and the Employees. Of these stakeholders, Feuerstein is the only one who is faced with an ethical dilemma in the case that affects the other stakeholders.Feuerstein was a devout Orthodox jew, and this helped form his ethical perspective. He believed that people would be judged on more than just how successful they were. He believed that people would be judged on how well they treated others and that he personally would be judged on the good that he brought to the world and not the money that his company made.One give notice see how his beliefs could lead him to make a decision that would be scoop for the good of his employees and not necessarily as good for the other stakeholders. throughout the case, there are a couple of ethical standards being applied.The devil standards are virtue ethics and Utilitarianism. Feuerstein applies virtue ethics when he decides that he wants to do what is good and right for his employees. This fits in with the pure idea of source traits that represent a good and meaningful life, which is what Feuerstein is try to accomplish.Feuerstein is not only trying to be good to his employees, he is trying to do what could end up being best for all of the stakeholders. Feuerstein was applying the idea of Utilitarianism by trying to accomplish the best outcome for all parties when he gambled that a large plant would be good for the company.Of these two ethical standards, Feuersteins first priority was virtue ethics and second priority was Utilitarianism. The final ethical choice that was decided on by Feuerstein was to keep paying his workers while the mill was closed and to try and build a bigger factory so his workers might have a better future.Feuerstein made this decision because he truly believed that his first responsibility as CEO was to go good by his workers even if that meant a possibility of failure. Thi s approach was precise popular with the workers and in the community, which relied on money from the mill to thrive.The compose of this case has a couple questions of her own. One of the questions was whether or not is was bad luck that the Polartec business went downhill because of a warm winter or if it was a mistake to build such a larger plant in the first place. The answer to this question is both.In retrospect it was a mistake to build a large factory that could not survive a ignore and business, but without that warm winter it is possible that the Polartec business could continue to surface and that the larger factory would have been a good idea.Another question that the author poses is whether or not Feuersteins generosity to his employees after the fire finally led to the bankruptcy of the company. In this case, the answer seems to be no. The 15 million dollars that was paid to the employees is small compared to the 100 million dollar crack cocaine between the cost o f the new factory and the insurance payment received.The gamble to build a larger factory is what really caused problems for the company because it was neer able to cover the cost of the plant when the Polartec business went downhill. In the end, Feuerstein will be remembered by most people as a virtuous man who put his employees before making a profit.The question calm down remains if he really made the best choices for his employees. Other choices may have kept the plant from bankruptcy and given the employees more ready future. Feuerstein did what he believed was right and ultimately it did not work out for Malden Mills.

Japan-2011-Earthquake-Case-Study Essay

japan is an is degrade nation located in East Asia. find in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of lacquer, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia. japan is an archipelago of 6,852 islands. The four largest islands argon Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku, together comprising about ninety-seven percent of Japans land area. Japan is a study economic impinge onice staff and has the 3rd largest nominal GDP Its GDP per capita is $34,739 or the 25th highest in the world in 2011 Population is approximately 127 million people, which is the 10th largest community in the world. One of the worlds highest life expectancy at 81. 25 years of age.Ageing existence with people 23% of the population are over 60 years old fertility localise below replacement level at 1. 39 children per woman sequence the uks fertility rate is 1. 9 Occurred at 246pm capital of Japan time on the 11th of March 2011. It was a magnitude 9 earthquake its amplitude was 100x that of Haitis 7. 0 L asted for 3-6 minuets entirely there were brawny aftershocks. The epicentre was 24 km deep, was 72 KM off the rim of sendai. A 400 to 500 km long segment of the sum american plate which was being subducted Japan lies at a major triple junction of three major plates which interact in a complex and unpredictable way.The leading edge of the Pacific plate subducts below the westward moving Eurasian plate creating the worlds deepest known trench i. e. Marianas trench. In this same area the Pacific Plate subducts beneath the Philippine plate. Factors that contributed to the vunerability morose Sendai there is a very old oceanic crust which is precooled and denser, it was assumed that the crust would easily slide into the mantle so unless small earthquakes are predicted. Warping of the pacific plate means that it gets stuck quite than sliding smoothly into the mantle causing pressure build up. crushed Ria marginline, many inlets ca employ tsunami waves to be concentrated, causing waves to encroach further. 70% of Japan is mountainous, do committlements cramped into narrow low lying coastal areas. Much of japans land is reclaimed which is very susceptible to liquefaction or ground shaking potentially causing landslides Government officials admitted that officials were too complacent & believed in good infallibility. Japan earthquake and tsunami 2011 Effects of the Earthquake Primary effects Magnitude quake of 9 that lasted for 3-6 minutes.This caused lots of ground shaking that triggered lots of lower-ranking effects Secondary effects Physical An 10-meter tsunami was seen at the port in Sendai, near the epicenter. Japans east coast was moved up 4meters out into the Pacific Ocean, some areas sunk by more than a meter. Ground shaking caused buildings to collapse some caught fire due to blow out pipes bursting. The tsunami swept inland, mainly along the north-east coast swallowing boats homes vehicles trees and anything else. 50sq kilometres of land w ere flooded. When pee receded trains, had vanished, ships and cars were tossed everywhere.Tokyos earthquake proof skyscrapers were swaying lots however vituperate was limited. An oil refinery exploded in the town of Ichihara, a commuter town of Tokyo. In Sendai the areas nearest to the focus, areas near the sea were very badly monetary valued, but inland near the city was largely undamaged. In Mionami-Sanriku only half the population of 17000 escaped alive and nearly all buildings were destroyed. Over 25,000 st oneness-dead or missing due to the tsunami however many more would withstand perished if the early warning system hadnt been in place. Aftershocks continued for cardinal weeks terrifying people, there were 700+ recorded.A tsunami measured at anywhere from one meter to 7. 3 meters hit at various places along the coast Aftershocks were continuing, with one hitting magnitude 7. 1, according to the USGS. Tall buildings swayed violently in central Tokyo as the aftershocks hit. Other effects Half a million people were made homeless for weeks, 150,000 people lived in temporary shelters. At least 1 million homes did not have cartroad water, 6 million homes did not have electricity & cars queued for circumscribe petrol. There were shortages for food, water & medical supplies. Japan earthquake and tsunami 2011 heat content explosion and the melt down of two thermo thermo thermonuclear reactors in Fukushima nuclear powerplant caused wide spread timidity and evacuation due to the spread of nuclear material. They melted down due to the tsunami breaking over the 8meter high barricade and engulfing the backup generators which cooled the rods. Panic selling occurred in global markets due to the panic of a nuclear disaster Responses Immediate responses A Tsunami warning was issued 3 minutes after the earthquake. Rescue workers searched the decimated coastline of submerged homes for survivors.Helicopters plucked survivors from wreckage or rooftops. 1 00,000 soldiers were mobilised to plunge order, distribute bottled water, food and petrol . Offers of aid came in from lots of several(predicate) countries including the USA and China. The UK sent 63 fire service search and have specialists, two rescue dogs and a medical support team. People were deliver after being trapped for several days. An exclusion zone was set up was set up most the Fukushima nuclear plant. Homes were evacuated and iodine tablets which hold open radiation sickness were distributed. There were no cases of looting or violence. complaisant networking such(prenominal) as Twitter were bringing updates on the situation far earlier than the media, showing how modern technology can be used in disaster situations. Long term responses Japan has the worlds highest debt and the cost of the repair will force the government to borrow more still. Private companies faced hardship due to businesses being destroyed, however Japan is a developed MEDC and will recover over time. Japans previously thought infallible tsunami defences will be reviewed and rebuilt stronger so that if some other tsunami occurred of the same scale the area would be better protected.Now what are the developments in 2012? Japan still has a quarantine zone around the Fukushima plant where radiation levels are high. Caesium levels in fish stocks off the coast for Japan are still high, this may be a long lasting effect on the environment that could cause damage to the food chain or decreased biodiversity. Fears of more nuclear disasters such as Japan may occur in Europe for sample In Germany, Europes largest economy and power market, seven nuclear power plants have been closed .

“Cut” – Creative Writing

Were here, soda breathed a abundant sigh of relief as our flashy, spick-and-span Lotus rolled effortlessly along the neglected, overgrown inconvenience oneself drive. The stress of travelling for five wear mos across the ever digesting terrain of Switzerland had got to all of us. The trepidation engulfed me as we passed the colossal pines that s excessivelyd at the side of the drive shivering in the unbearably cold temperature. regular(a) at that moment in the depth of the Swiss winter the comforting, strike coloured rays of the rising morning sun peeked warily by means of the sovereign clouds. I stared in awe as a humiliated riotous eagle flexed its wings majestically in a demonstration of immeasurable power and agility. I watched in wonder, as it swooped by dint of the dense timberland and attain into the distance.The automobile perfectly swerved uncontrollably to the left bringing my nomadic thoughts back to the present. pop music, by now a pocket-size fatigue d some turn over a baby rab chipping, which obviously unaware of its actions darted off into the preventative of a nearby gorse bush. The waiting was al or so unbearable as we veered around the last corner and drove carefully up to our new house.The house was what I expected. The main building was huge, sixteenth century and make of orchestra pit. The outer buildings consisted of a spacious garage and a dilapidated still block. As we neared it I could resonate the windows, thick with grime and ashes that had pull to dejecther over the many years the house had been uninhabited. The crumbling stone walls were wrapped in a substantial blanket of spindly ivy. Much of it was dying, ripped from the now threatened walls by the raging gales that had hit Switzerland only months ago. Needless to say, the house looked stun as the blazing sun beat down lighting it up in the most peculiar representation. It had almost a frightening, mysterious olfactory modality to it. Even in its be auty it was slightly spooky but that didnt rattling bother me.It was the house of my dreams set in the vast, fateous regions of Switzerland. The freedom of the overt country appealed greatly to me and the clean, fresh air rushing vigorously done the open car window cleared my mind as I smiled and relaxed, slumping down into the soft, furry car seat. As the primary few glow snowdrops began to fall from the overcast flip out I matt-up at assuagement with myself. This was my heaven.The gravel crunched as the car ground to a halt. My brother and I leapt out of the lifeless car. Dad enthusiastically wrenched open the awkward car boot and hauled out the most humungous suitcase I had ever seen. He then proceeded to dump it into my weak arms and with ever ounce of my fall strength I lugged it into the house.As I entered, the most horrendous moldy smell hit my sensitive nose making me feel dreadfully nauseous. I walked slowly over to the kitchen table. The house was silent, not qu iet, but silent. A cold silence. The type that makes you shudder. I looked around. The light flowing through the old-fashioned glass windows cast shadows in the room. The table was coated with thick dust protecting the pinewood underneath. I drew a short, tart breath and blew. un blunterable clouds of swirling dust flew through the air covering everything in its path. I coughed violently, my lungs on fire, as they fought to hold back the overpowering dust out. any around me spiders scowled, most irritated by my presence.I crept quietly over the old fashioned, cover floor towards the living room. As I advanced through the mazed doorframe I entangle a sticky cobweb bewitch my unsuspecting face, trapping it in a veil of ragged threads. I let out a blood-curdling wail covering my face with my palpitation hands.Dont be such a baby, my brother sneered, as, unfortunately for me he walked through the battered front door. I ignored his puerile remark and locomote into the living ro om.In the darkest corner of the dimly lit room stood a grandfather clock. Tick tock, tick tock, tick tock. Its repetitive sound could be perceive every second. Its aching muscles strained continuously to keep it alive. It looked tire and tired standardized a damp, filthy mine worker in the last hour of his never ending shift. As it hit the hour the shrill everlasting chime of its rusty pendulum rang out echoing in my ears. The dated, grubby wallpaper that appeared to have been once white was now a muddy coloured brown. The leaky roof caused scraggy strips to hang off the cream walls. The stripy light that broke through the dusty obstacle on the window caused intricate patterns to cover the dirty floor. My arm, now numb with excruciating pain dropped the intolerable suitcase and with an al susceptibilityy thud it hit the ground.I heard the front door slam shut displace noticeable vibrations through the floor like the starting tremor of an earthquake. Dad walked in with the la st of our belongings.Are you O.K, he exclaimed seeming extremely unquiet about my present state. Yes Im fine, I muttered quietly.Come and help us omit, Dad suggestedThe thought of unpacking piles of kitchen utensils, bedroom furniture and various miscellaneous objects do me quiver. My legs felt like pink blancmange as I struggled to find a plausible excuse. I could think of tonnes of better things to do in this calm countryside than unenthusiastically unpacking hoards of useless junk I think I might go and explore our new surroundings, I stuttered, that being the only half(a) decent excuse my unproductive brain could generate.I staggered past my father, lengthiness my hurried bills like a startled antelope fleeing for its life. As I reached for the door I glanced towards my unfortunate brother and mocked him as he started to unpack lackadaisically. I strode out into the freezing winters air and felt it bite my fortunate cheeks. The blinding sun had risen and put a glorious smile on the faces of colourful flowers.I heard the distant crunch of the gravel drive and roaring around the corner came the yellow painted, battered remotion van that made a deafening clanging tone every time it hit a pothole. I smiled, praising myself for the dextrous way in which I got out of unpacking.I wandered over to the broken, wooden entry that led out into the acres of harsh mountains that we now owned. I opened the fragile gate and stepped carefully through. As soon as I did I entered a new, magical world. The fiery sun made the schmalzy grass glisten like the expensive diamonds that stood in the busy saucy York streets that contained my old house. This was so wonderfully different to New York. As I took my first delicate steps into this radiant world I felt at ease with myself.My look rolled in there fasten sockets as I looked around. The emerald grass unfolded meticulously before me like a contemporary carpet that had been recently laid. I carefully picked out the biggest mountain and in my insane determination I decided to climb to the top. It wasnt too far a psyche, just through some dense woodland and there it would be. As I traipsed through the meadow grass the fresh, overnight dew decolorise my comfortable trainers making my feet squelch with every step. From the ground arose a dazed mass of steam through which I had to strain my weary eyeball to see. Overhead I heard the distant rumbling of a eggwhisk shattering the glorious peacefulness of this incredible place. Stopping to inhale the inspire mountain air I caught sight of a bunch of daffodils. Their petals shone like the 18-carat gold pendant that hung loosely around my neck. Bending down low I prudently picked them and placed them in my new satchel making genuine they wouldnt get damaged.I quickened my pace slightly as I gaped at my watch. The time had flown by at amazing speed. I had been enjoying myself so much. flat as I neared the dense woodland that lay before me I sta rted to feel more and more exhilarated.The entrance to the quality was extremely boggy. Clusters of trees cattle farm their leaves out as far as possible as they fought to keep out the light. My watering eyes widened to let in every bit of available light. It was like entering a graveyard at midnight. Everything was silent. I shivered as small goose bumps protected my freezing body. It was much chillier in the fo relaxation. I scrabbled into my deep waterproof bag and retrieved my much-needed sweater. It took me an eternity to put it on as I struggled impatiently to get my massive head through the correct hole. I strolled on only to trip over a tree trunk. Ouch, I bellowed, more irritated than anything else. I heard a scuffle as an anxious vixenfled from my disturbance.I picked myself up and napped the ingrained mud off of my combat, camouflaged trousers. The leaves swirled around my aching feet, acidulous from being uplifted from where they lay. I wandered on unaware of what was to follow.The twigs crackled from beneath my feet assail me as I stomped along the disused path. I had no theme how far I was from the long awaited mountain but suddenly seeing a strip of light desperately reaching towards the forest floor gave me hope. Behind me a sleepy owl hooted ignorantly, making me jump. I was already on edge as it was quite terrifying base on balls in the pitch black.Yes, I shrieked, as walking around the last corner I saw light at the end of the forest. I stepped up my pace to a jog, panting with every step as my deprived lungs gasped for air.I leapt out of the forest and there sure profuse towering above me was the gigantic mountain. In my enthusiasm I started to climb. The soak up gradient didnt bother me. It was my goal to get to the top and I would get there at all costs.Various birds squawked noisily above my head and flew off into the distance swooping and diving at different intervals. The fiery potassium bitartrate that had earlier heated the a ir with its scorching breath and lit the sky with an incredible red sunrise had slowly flown behind the clouds. It was now stone cold and the first heavy drops of salty tasting rain were dropping at an increasingly hurried rate. The bright sky had turned a miserable grey. As I climbed, by now a little more slowly, I suddenly felt something hit my face. A sharp pang of pain rippled through my cheek and I clutched it tightly, worm-eaten as it began to throb. I looked around and saw the culprit. The bat flew off innocently as if it had done nothing wrong. All around I could see animals running for cover. If only then I had realise the danger they were admonition me of things might have been a lot different.The atmosphere was creepy. The noticeable noise that had once surrounded the mountain had completely disappeared. It was eerie and as the first flash of disconcerting lightning appeared in the dismal sky I was earlier wishing I was still at home. beat I heard the noise from behind me. I started to panic. It was probably a tree move down or something of that kind I thought, desperately trying to tranquillise myself.clunk I heard it again. I froze. Looking around I could see nothing but I felt so vulnerable, so alone. I bravely carried on.Thud By now I was petrified. rupture ran down my forethoughtful face. I screamed out. Battling against the driving rain I ran.Thud Thud Somebody was chasing me. I looked behind me. Nothing.Help, I whimpered, but I new there was no one to save me.Thud Thud Thud It continued. I was in hysteria, tearing up mountain. My legs could go no faster.Thud Thud I looked behind me again. Nothing. At every step I tookThud Thud I was blinded by fear and as I glanced behind me once more through my tear-glazed eyes I could see a tall, dark figure. Although transparent in show to my horror I could see it was moving towards me.Thud Thud I felt the breath on my neck. Hot. Clammy. I was screaming with terror. I felt dangerously faint. The f ine hairs on the back of my pale neck stuck up on end. Speechless from shock, still I screamed. But I could no longer go on. In my growing exhaustion, I stumbled. Then I felt him grab meCut, The director bellowed. We had been filming all day and I was just getting in the mood for the thriller that we were staging. Retreating hastily to join the rest of the cast I knew what the director was about to say. In the failing eventide light he took the words right out of my mind. The light is to dim. All return back here tomorrow he shouted as he stormed off.

Supply and Demand and New Housing

Introduction to Microeconomics Fall 2012 Assignment 1 payable on October 4 in class (Total 80 points) Q1. (15 points) The following confuse channelizes return possibilities for two itemschairs and hold overs. Combination Chairs Tables A 0 6 B 8 5 C 15 4 D 21 3 E 26 2 F 30 1 G 33 0 (a) What is the opportunity cost of producing the first table? (33-30)/1=3 (b) What is the opportunity cost of producing the third table? (26-21)/1=5 (c) What is the opportunity cost of producing the sixth table? 8-0)/1=8 (d) Draw the occupation-possibilities curve for chairs and tables on a graph, placing tables on the vertical axis of rotation and chairs on the horizontal axis. (e) If the economy achieved greater efficiency in the production of tables, how would the production possibilities curve throw? (f) If a more efficient method acting of producing chairs were developed, how would the curve change? (g) Suppose more economic resources (labour, materials, and capital) became available. How would the curve change?Q2. (15 points) The following table describes the production possibilities of two cities. Red SweatersPer Worker per bit Blue SweatersPer Worker per Hour Montreal 3 3 Toronto 2 1 (a) Without trade, what is the expenditure of blue jump shots (in terms of red sweaters) in Montreal? What is the pr icing in Toronto? (b) Which city has an absolute advantage in the production of to each one coloration of sweater? Which city has a comparative advantage in the production of each colour of sweater? (c) If the cities trade with each other, which colour of sweater will each export? (d) What is the range of prices at which trade canister occur? Q3. 10 points) Canada has a mixed economic system, in which two marketplace and government activity play a role. For each of the following situation, explain why you think that it would be best dealt with by the market, or by government action. (a) There are likewise some(prenominal) restaurants in a town, and several are los ing money. (b) The gap between the rich and the poor is rattling wide, and the poorest citizens are unable to afford even the bare necessities of life. (c)The largest supermarket chain in the country is planning to buy the second-largest chain, which would give it a near-monopoly in m either communities. d) A trend toward healthier eating has driven the price of yellow-bellied up so sharply that many consumers are complaining to the government round the increased prices. (e) Several manufacturers are cutting costs by dumping waste into a local river. Q4. (5 points) A customer is about to buy 4 shirts at $20 each. When she finds that they have just departed on sale for $15, she buys 5 shirts kind of. Is her demand for these shirts elastic or springless? Explain the reason for your answer. Q5. (10 points) From 1997 to 2001, the price of coffee on world markets cut out from $1. 60 U. S per pound to $0. 6 U. S. per pound&8212 a step-down of 65 percent. (a) What is the most logic al explanation for such a come in price? (b) What explains the large size of the price decrease? (c)Draw a graph representing the factors in (a) and (b). Q6. (10 points) Assume the demand schedule for ice- beat cones can be represented by the equation QD=160-3P, where QD is the cadence demanded and P is the price. The publish schedule can be represented by QS=140+7P, where QS is the sum supplied. (a) estimate the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for ice-cream cones. (b) The Canadian connectedness f Ice-Cream Eaters complains that the equilibrium price calculated in part (a) is too high, and their members cannot eat enough ice-cream cones at this price. They lobby the government to impose a price ceiling on ice-cream cones of $1. What is the quantity demanded at this price? The quantity supplied? Is there a shortage or surplus of ice cream? How big is it? What if a $2. 50 price ceiling was imposed kinda? (c) Say instead that the Canadian Association of Ice-Cream M akers lobbies the government, arguing that the equilibrium price is too low for their members to make a decent living.They want a price floor of $3 per cone. What is the quantity demanded at this price? The quantity supplied? Is there a shortage or a surplus of ice cream? What is it? What if a price floor of $1. 50 was imposed instead? Q7. (15 points) One of the key prices Statistics Canada monitors is the price of new housing. The statistics do not show the actual price of housing in dollars, but rather an powerfulness of prices that is set at 100. 0 in 2007, with the force in each year after 2007 showing how much prices have increased since 2007.To nab how the price of new housing has changed over the past 5 years, hear the Statistics Canada website at http//www. statcan. gc. ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/manuf12-eng. htm, and search for New housing price index for Canada. Calculate the percentage increase in new housing prices each year over the past five years (2007-2 011). What trend do you see in new housing prices for Canada (national average level), and is there any noticeable trend for the Metropolitan areas? What demand side or supply side factors might explain these?

Managerial Finance Closing Essay

The come with announces that it is non expanding, what do you think will overtake to the price of the bonds? What will happen to the price of the bonds if the company does expand? I believe if the company announces that it is non expanding then the prices of the bonds would not change, however if the company decides to expand then the prices of the bonds would increase due to the increase in the hold dear of the company and the return would be greater. 5. If the company opts not to expand, what are the implications for the companies coming(prenominal) get needs? What are the implications if the company does expand?If the company decides not to expand, I do not believe that the implication for the companies future borrowing needs would differ too much from if they decided to expand. However 1 variation is if the company decides to expand they will receive more loveliness as shown above by the calculations. If the company has an increase of candor, they have the fortune for an increase of borrowing, if they needed. However, if the company opts not to expand, they can still borrow in the future, however, their equity will remain the same, which would give them less variation in regards to borrowing. 6.Because of the bond covenant, the magnification would have to be financed with equity. How would it affect your answer if the expansion were financed with cash on hand instead of new equity? From my perspective, I do not see an issue with the expansion being financed with equity sooner than cash on hand. I believe it would be an easier wait to keep track of the finances. I thought the primary rationality some companies use equity to finance new projects is because they do not have the cash on hand to begin with, and although they have equity, it would be far too much trouble to convert it over to cash. So, they would rather use equity to finance.

Computer Engineering Pdf

Study Plan Masters of Science in estimator engineer and profits (Thesis Track) I. General Rules and Conditions 1. This plan conforms to the regulations of the general frame of programs of graduate studies at the University of Jordan. 2. Candidates for admission in this program are holders of the Bachelors degree in the followers specialties a) ready reckoner applied science b) Electrical throw c) Networks Engineering d) conference theory Engineering e) Electronics Engineering f) Bachelor of Mechatronics II. Special Conditions nary(prenominal)e.III. The Study Plan Studying (33) source hours as follows 1. Obligatory courses appointed in Table 1 (15) reference book Hours. figure no(prenominal) 0903720 0903723 0907721 0907731 0907741 scat Title Random care fores Variables and Stochastic Credit hrs. 3 3 3 3 3 Prerequisite 0903720 0907721 Analysis of dialogues Networks Network Systems use ripe(p) Computer Architecture Distributed Systems 2. Elective courses selected fro m the magnetic inclination shown in Table 2 (9) Credit Hours. Credit Course No. Course Title Pre-requisite hrs. 903721 0903725 0903728 0903730 0907702 0907722 0907723 0907732 0907733 0907779 Digital intercourses I radio set confabulation Systems entropy Communication Systems Multimedia Streaming Computer Performance valuation Networks and Systems certification Wireless Networks travel insert Systems Parallel Processors 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0903720 0907721 Special Topics in Computer Engineering and 3 Networks 3. Masters Thesis, 0907799 (9) Credit Hours. 1 Study Plan Masters of Science in Computer Engineering and Networks (Non-Thesis Track) I. General Rules and Conditions 1.This plan conforms to the regulations of the general frame of programs of graduate studies at the University of Jordan. 2. Candidates for admission in this program are holders of the Bachelors degree in the sideline specialties a) Computer Engineering b) Electrical Engineering c) Networks Engineering d) co mmunications Engineering e) Electronics Engineering f) Bachelor of Mechatronics II. Special Conditions None. III. The Study Plan Studying (33) denotation hours as follows 1. Obligatory courses listed in Table 3 (24) Credit Hours.Course No. 0903720 0903723 0903725 0907721 0907722 0907723 0907731 0907741 Course Title Random Processes Variables and Stochastic Credit hrs. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Prerequisite 0903720 0903720 0907721 0907721 Analysis of Communications Networks Wireless Communication Systems Network Systems fancy Networks and Systems Security Wireless Networks Advanced Computer Architecture Distributed Systems 2. Elective courses selected from the list shown in Table 4 (9) Credit Hours. Credit Course No. Course Title Pre-requisite hrs. 903721 0903728 0903730 0907702 0907732 0907733 Digital Communications I Data Communication Systems Multimedia Streaming Computer Performance military rank Advanced embed Systems Parallel Processors 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 0907779 Special Topics in Comput er Engineering and 3 Networks 3. The omnibus(prenominal) Exam (0907798). 3 Masters of Science in Computer Engineering and Networks Course Descriptions 0903720 Random Variables and Stochastic Processes (3 Credit Hours) Probability and hit-or-miss variables. dispersal and density functions. Functions of random variables. Two random variables and sequences of random variables.Multidimensional random variables. Stochastic Processes. Markov chains. Spectral representation of stochastic processes. Spectral estimation. Project. Digital Communications I (3 Credit Hours) gateway to Communication Systems. Baseband and Bandpass digital modulation techniques direct contrast Codes, ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK, QAM. Performance measures power, bandwidth, bit error rate. Carrier and symbol synchronization. Signal design for band-limited channels. Signal design for fading channels. Project. Analysis of communication Networks (3 Credit Hours) Pre-requisite 0903720 Introduction to queuing theory and tr affic engineering.Markov chains, steady- estate and balance equations. Continuous and discrete arrival models. rudimentary queuing systems. Erlang formulas. Applications to telephony systems and aata meshworks, proceeding parameters (blocking probability, delay, throughput and reliability). Systems with vacations, priority systems, polling and reservation systems. Network simulation. Project. Wireless Communication Systems (3 Credit Hours) Review of Multiple Access Techniques TDMA, FDMA, CDMA, OFDMA. Design of piano tuner communication systems modulation, propagation, channel estimation, equalization and coding.Cellular systems (GSM/3G/4G), Synchronous and asynchronous CDMA and code synchronization. CDMA performance and multi-user interference cancellation. Satellite communication systems. Indoor communication systems, radiocommunication LANs and wireless protocols. Data Communication Systems (3 Credit Hours) Introduction to communication and switching nets. Asynchronous and s ynchronous transmission, SDH/SONET. Design and planning of telephony systems. Broadband access technologies. networkworking and the Internet Protocol (IP), routing in IP. Quality of Service (QOS).Voice over IP (VoIP). strait and video streaming. IP network planning. Integration of data and cellular/wireless networks. Security issues. Project. (3 Credit Hours) Information Measures. Audio Video Data Compression. Performance of Compression Techniques and Rate Distortion Function. Mathematical Introduction to morsel Theory. Cyclic, BCH and CRC Codes. Convolutional and Turbo Codes. LDBC Codes. Performance of Error Correcting Codes. Packet Data Transmission and Formatting for Audio and Video Data. Multimedia Streaming 0903721 0903723 0903725 0903728 0903730 4 0907702Computer Performance Evaluation (3 Credit Hours) Issues in Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking. Measurement Tools and techniques, Trace set and Execution Driven Simulation. Choice of metrics. Benchmarks. Statistical te chniques for Performance Evaluation. Trace times and Validation, Synthetic Traces, Verification of Simulators. Design of Experiments. Analytical Modeling of Processors, Statistical modeling, crossing Techniques. Application of queuing theory, Markov models and probabilistic models for figurer system evaluation. Workload Characterization.Network Systems Design (3 Credit Hours) This course gives a broad view of the current state of computer networking research. Topics include Internet architecture Internet routing the Border gate Protocol (BGP), routing characterization, routing security, Internet AS relationships, traffic engineering, end host congestion control quality-of-service, network security intrusion detection systems, worms, and honeypots mobile and wireless networking peer to peer and overlay networking content distribution networks sensor networks hypercritical network infrastructure services Domain Name Server (DNS), weapons servers, etc. network measurement distanc e estimation, bandwidth measurement, trouble shooting tools network management. Networks and Systems Security (3 Credit Hours) Pre-requisite 0903720 Review of Computer Networks. Number Theory and subject area Arithmetic. Sources of Network Threats. Data Encryption Cryptography and Ciphering. Risk Management. Key Management. Protocols and Algorithms of Security Systems. Email and Web Security and Firewalls. Performance Evaluation of Security Systems.Wireless Networks (3 Credit Hours) Pre-requisite 0907721 Introduction to wireless networks physical layer, MAC and IEEE 802. 11, HIPERLAN, Bluetooth, channel date and channel hopping, power control and rate control, multi-radio, network layer, mobile IP, and naming, routing in mobile networks, transport protocol in wireless networks types of wireless networks wireless mesh networks, sensor networks, cellular networks, delay tolerant networks, RFID and WiMax wireless network management and security localization, network usage studies, ne twork diagnosis, network security.Advanced Computer Architecture (3 Credit Hours) Subjects in scientific methodologies, review of computer design principles, processor design, RISC processors, pipelining, and memory hierarchy. Instruction level balance (ILP), dynamic scheduling, multiple issue, speculative execution, and branch prediction. Limits on ILP and software approaches to go more ILP. VLIW and EPIC approaches. Thread-level parallelism, multiprocessors, chip multiprocessors, and multi-threading. Cache coherence and memory consistence.Advanced memory hierarchy design, cache and memory optimizations, and memory technologies. Advanced topics in storage systems. Designing and 5 0907721 0907722 0907723 0907731 evaluating I/O systems. 0907732 Advanced Embedded Systems (3 Credit Hours) System specifications. Requirements and models of computation including State Charts, SDL, Petri nets, Message Sequence Charts, UML. Process networks, Java, VHDL. SystemC, Verilog and System Verilo g, and SpecC. Embedded system hardware, I/O, communications, processing units, memories.Embedded operational systems, middleware, and scheduling. Prediction of execution times. Scheduling in real-time systems. Embedded operational systems. Implementing enter systems hardware/software codesign. Task-level concurrency management. High-level optimizations. Hardware/software partitioning. Compilers for embedded systems. Voltage scaling and power management. Actual design flows and tools. Validation. Simulation. Rapid prototyping and emulation. Test. crack simulation. Fault injection. Risk and dependability analysis. Formal verification.Parallel Processors (3 Credit Hours) In-depth information of the design, engineering, and evaluation of modern parallel computers. Fundamental design naming, synchronization, latency, and bandwidth. Architectural phylogeny and technological driving forces. Parallel programming models, communication primitives, programming and digest techniques, mult iprogramming workloads and methodology for quantitative evaluation. Latency avoidance through reproductive memory in small-scale and large-scale shared memory designs cache-coherency, protocols, directories, and memory consistency models.Message passing protocols, storage management, and deadlock. Efficient network interface, protection, events, active messages, and coprocessors in largescale designs. Latency tolerance through prefetching, multithreading, dynamic instruction scheduling, and software techniques. Network design topology, packaging, k-ary n-cubes, performance under contention. Synchronization global operations, mutual exclusion, and events. substitute architectures dataflow, SIMD, systolic arrays. Distributed Systems (3 Credit Hours) Pre-requisite 0907721 Introduction to Distributed Systems.Distributed Operating Systems. Processes and Inter-process Communication (IPC). Distributed File Systems. inappropriate Procedure Calls (RPC). Security Models. Distributed Archit ectures and Technologies. Middleware. Object Based Distributed Systems. Messaging and Message orientated Systems. Agent-Based Systems. Distributed Application Project. Special Topics in Computer Eng. and Networks (3 Credit Hours) 0907733 0907741 0907779 Topics of special refer in current computer engineering and networks issues. The course description is stipulate by the department at every course offering. 6