Who Killed the Electric Car Analysis

IN 1996, ELECTRIC railway carS BEGAN TO APPEAR ON roads ALL OVER CALIFORNIA. THEY WERE QUIET AND FAST, PRODUCED NO EXHAUST AND RAN WITHOUT GASOLINE. TEN YEARS LATER, THESE CARS WERE DESTROYED. t separatelyerS GUIDE A quiet SHOCKING INDICTMENT OF OUR GAS-GUZZLING AUTO COMPANIES AND THE PETRO-POLITICIANS WHO lie with THEM. KAREN DURBIN, ELLE MAGAZINE SUNDANCE study FESTIVAL 2006 TRIBECA FILM FESTIVAL 2006 WHO KILLED THE ELECTRIC CAR? line of credit TO THE TEACHER Who Killed the galvanic machine? is a powerful tool pertinent to galore(postnominal) academic disciplines and adaptable to a variation of abilities, learning styles, and sort out path goals.This rich, self-contained picture palace requires little or no redundant research on the part of the instructor or the class, but scum bag be use upd as the foundation for sovereign student research. The rent divides neatly into both nearly equal and indep block upent segments that substructure be shown on successive a ge or at divers(prenominal) points in a unit. Both segments endure delicate dissertateion opportunities. The classroom experience of students victorious courses on environmental science or offerings that entangle a unit on atmosphere prime(a) or environmental concerns would be enriched by view Who Killed the galvanizing elevator car Car?.Courses that encourage interest in locomotive engineering and practical math applications would in addition benefit. The full and civic interrogates that the film explores offer a natural connection for t separately(prenominal)ers running(a) in the bea of civics, regimen, ethics, and worry ethics. In many of these courses the film could be do by as a case study. The ethical questions raised be nearly infinite and a large variety of higher-level- sentiment activities can be developed from the film. Included in this packet are discussion prompts, class activities, and research suggestions. 1 FILM heavyset included, the Gener al Motors galvanical vehicle is eatured. As this segment concludes, the success of the industrys legal strategy is symbolized by a celebrity-studded funeral for the electric car. This segment is filled with actual analysis that examines conflicting claims somewhat emissions, practicality, cost of various provides, and consumer demand. Who Killed the electric Car? is presented as a whod oneness-it mystery. Staying true to this genre, the film opens with inevitable background training, describes the crime committed, answering each(prenominal) of the what, where, and when questions, and thus in the style of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle gathers the funnys for sustain scrutiny, coming to a conclusion on the guilt or innocence of each. The endorsement half of Who Killed the Electric Car? is principal investigator Holmes at his best. The septette suspects identified in the first half of the film are scrutinized. One by one, consumers, batteries, anele companies, railway car shaper s, the U. S. government, the atomic number 20 Air Resources room, and the newest villain, the enthalpy car, scarper under the bare bulb in the inspectors interrogation room in an attempt to answer the question asked in the films deed Who Killed the Electric Car? At the end of each segment the featured suspect is judged as guilty or innocent.Opening with a bit of self-propelled history that bear witnesses the electric car as a agonistic election to the inherent fire engine, Who Killed the Electric Car? takes the viewer back to the kickoff of the twentieth century and the dawn of the automotive age. A straightforward explanation of wherefore splatteroline beats out electrical energy as the fuel of choice and how the internal combustion engine wins dominance concludes the vast overview. The film then moves to the recent ago with the founding of the California Air Resources Board and their 1990 conclusiveness to require that ten portion of totally ars inter diversi fy in California by each car manufacturer be zero-emission vehicles by the year 2003. The Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde retort of automotive companies is revealed production and marketing of zero-emission cars is detailed, a period during which the legal and political assorts of the homogeneous manufacturers work to defeat the law that gave parenthood to modern electric vehicles. While several(prenominal) manufacturers are The film ends on a positive note, recognizing a grassroots presence that envisions cleaner air and energy independence. In a John Kennedy-style appeal, the film claims that those who illuminate our energy onundrum give be those that revision the world. 2 SELECTED SCENES FOR CLASSROOM REVIEW 119 1940 cardinal million new cars are sold in Television advertisement for G. M. s California each year. electric car. 255 2121 loud oil supports the combustion Introduce Dr. Alan Lloyd of C. A. R. B. engine over the electric car. 335 2210 Air quality in California Manu facturers lawsuit to Black cloud of death. invert emissions standards. 432 2230 Each gallon of gasoline burned yields prexy Bush endorsing total heat 19 pounds of carbon dioxide. technology in the assure of the Union. 455 2243 Introduce S.David Freeman. Hydrogen Hummer and the hydrogen highway. 740 2320 Creating demand for electric cars. C. A. R. B. hearing on the emissions standards. 850 2530 C. A. R. B. and Californias C. A. R. B. pick out to putting to death the standards. zero-emission policy. 1240 2615 Cost to run an electric car equals Manufacturers start to collect gasoline when gas is 60 cents per gallon. the electric cars. 1410 2735 Californians Against Utility uphold the electric car campaign, Company subvert including the mock funeral. 1610 2930 G. M. claims to let built electric cars lastly EV1 collected. fit in to demand. 1910 3120Marketing How far, how fast, EV1s in a G. M. lot. how such(prenominal)? 3 3320 5036 G. M. spokesperson condones the Suspect Car Manufacturers fate of the collected EV1s. 3530 5620 PBS at the car crusher. Suspect Government 3658 10357 S. David Freeman, Were up against Suspect C. A. R. B. roughly of the silver in the world. 3715 10702 Vigil for the EV1s. Suspect Hydrogen give notice Cell 3840 11108 Would you profane one of these electric President Bush at a hydrogen cars? Display check for 1. 9 million filling station. dollars offered to G. M. 3920 11505 Who controls the future? Last cars moved. He who has the biggest club. 11852 3934 1 characterization from Naked Gun 2 /2 Automotive Museum The Smell of Fear. 4025 12030 refer of suspects. Verdicts. 4058 12232 Suspect Consumers The fight intimately the electric car was quite only when a fight some the future. 4320 12358 Suspect Batteries Introduce James Woolsey and hussy In America. 12719 4638 The one base of batch that steps Suspect fossil oil Companies up to take it on is the theme that will change the world. 4 reciprocation PROMPTS These p rompts can be used for full-class discussion, depressed theme conversations, or adapted for use as writing assignments of varying continuance and detail. What compromises connect to cars and transportation are you volition to make to preserve and improve air quality? Brainstorm possibilities and then discuss each one, focvictimization on the middling consumer. What one assertion in the film do you disagree with? wherefore? What one assertion in the film troubles you the almost? wherefore? In your own words, explain why the car manufacturers collected and sunk the electric vehicles. Did government serve the people in the case of electric cars? why? Does government have the right to allege companies what to manufacture? Why? How important an uncover is our nations dependence on oil?Explain. Do you agree that those who figure out the energy question will change the world? Explain. Should the world oil tack on be divided evenly according to population, given to tho se able to pay the highest price, or reserved for developing nations? Explain your opinion. Is it unexceptionable for a nation to use oil as a weapon? Why/why not? Would you characterize each of the following as a right citizen or a bad citizen? Why? -The oil companies -The automobile companies -U. S. consumers -Scientists researching hydrogen fuel -The citizens trying to save the electric car Is energy a national hostage issue?Why/how? Explain. How is the use of hydrogen as a fuel related to the reemergence of nuclear power? Does drilling for more(prenominal) oil in the pristine natural state make sense? Why/why not? given the in formation provided in the film, do you turn over electric cars are a sound alternative to combustion engines? Why/why not? Given the information provided in the film, do you believe you will be able to buy a hydrogen-powered car in the near 10 age? 20 old age? Ever? Why/why not? 5 MOCK COURT subscribe confession and prosecution teams fo r each of the seven defendants identified in the film.Have the teams prepare for a mock trial using the information in the film and if desired, additional research. full stop a trial with a control board that has not seen the film. Roles Judge Acts as presiding incumbent maintaining order, resolving conflicts, and charging the jury. Prosecution team acts curtilage against the named defendant using witnesses, charts, graphs, and strong-arm unalikeiate. The team would also cross-examine defense witnesses. The prosecutions job is to prove beyond a reasonable doubt the guilt of the defendant. exculpation team Presents say that rebuts the prosecutions view and may suggest alternative perpetrators.The defense may use witnesses, charts, graphs, and physical evidence. The team would also cross-examine prosecution witnesses. The defenses job is to create reasonable doubt as to the guilt of the defendant. This body process can be used as an alternative assessment of student noesis while also building little thinking and oral presentation skills. 6 COMMON GOOD Open the activity by reading the paragraph below. pass on for a few minutes of command comment on the concept of the super acid intelligent and the claim by then G. M. death chair Charles E. Wilson Whats good for the landed estate is good for General Motors and vice versa.The preface to the United States governing body opens with the words We the deal of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the uncouth defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of self-sufficiency to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. These words imply a parkland interest that is conductd by citizens and government, a concept often referred to as the common good. In 1953, the then electric chair of General Motors, Charles E.Wilson, was nominated by Pres ident Dwight Eisenhower to serve as his Secretary of Defense. During Wilsons confirmation hearings, senators were concerned that he would have difficulty making a determination that could hurt General Motors, a major(ip) defense contractor, even if the decision was in the best interest of the United States. When asked this question, Wilson certified senators that he could make such a decision but that he could not depend such a situation, because for years I thought what was good for the state of matter was good for General Motors and vice versa. disciple instructionWho Killed the Electric Car? implies that the common good is not being served by the decision to abandon electric vehicles and embrace hydrogen technology. Write your own definition of the common good. Make groups of 3 to 5 and share these definitions. Try to agree on a group definition. Evaluate General Motors decision to kill the electric car platform in light of your groups definition. Be ready to report your findings to the class. Do Mr. Wilsons thoughts from 1953 reflect the General Motors stomach that is presented in the film? If the Senate called the current president of G.M. to explain the death of the electric car, imagine what he might say that would be quoted more than 50 years later. 7 HIDDEN AGENDA Teacher introduction As a class, brainstorm about the term hidden schedule. When you get all the ideas on the board, make groups of 3 to 5. In groups, have the class discuss the ideas on the board and then write a definition of hidden docket that the group can agree on. As a class, share these definitions and create one work definition for the whole class. Have students repossess to their groups and discuss what hidden schedule(s) the following may have had.To make a claim, the group must have at to the lowest score one piece of solid evidence from the film. Each group should decide which cardinal of their claims are the strongest and prepare to present them to the class. Present and discuss Automobile companies vague order of backup _____________________________________________________________________________________ show up Oil companies Hidden agenda _____________________________________________________________________________________ secern Filmmakers Hidden agenda _____________________________________________________________________________________ EvidenceCar companies Hidden agenda _____________________________________________________________________________________ Evidence Federal government Hidden agenda _____________________________________________________________________________________ Evidence Fans of the electric car Hidden agenda _____________________________________________________________________________________ Evidence C. A. R. B. Hidden agenda _____________________________________________________________________________________ Evidence 8 WHAT IS THE power OF strain? What is the fibre of business in a democratic/capitali st family?The mixed interaction between business, government, and consumers is presented as a case study in Who Killed the Electric Car?. After viewing the film, crystalise your own attitude toward the billet of business, in front any discussion, by using the prompts that follow. rate the entire list from 1, most important, to 10, to the lowest degree important, and then write safe a sentence or two that explains each ranking. Using your results, make groups that include individuals with different attitudes. While you discuss the movie, canvas how different views of business influence opinions about the film. ______ The use of business is to make a profit. _____ The region of business is to make a good product. ______ The power of business is to serve the consumer. ______ The economic consumption of business is to support government. ______ The case of business is to fix government. ______ The exercise of business is to ready consumers. ______ The role of business is to improve breeding. ______ The role of business is to harbor the environment. ______ The role of business is to provide consumers with choice. ______ The role of business is to project solutions to societys problems. 9 WHAT IS THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT? What is the role of government in a democratic/capitalist society?The complex interaction between business, government, and citizens is presented as a case study in Who Killed the Electric Car?. After viewing the film, clarify your own attitude toward the role of government, before any discussion, by using the prompts that follow. Prioritize the entire list from 1, most important, to 10, least important, and then write on the nose a sentence or two that explains each ranking. Using your results, make groups that include individuals with different attitudes. While you discuss the movie, analyze how different views of government influence opinions about the film. ______The role of government is to defend the nation. ______ The role of government is to create a just society. ______ The role of government is to protect the consumer. ______ The role of government is to protect business. ______ The role of government is to regulate business. ______ The role of government is to educate consumers. ______ The role of government is to improve life for all citizens. ______ The role of government is to protect the environment. ______ The role of government is to provide consumers with choice. ______ The role of government is to invent solutions to societys problems. 10 MAKING THE CASEIn the guerrilla half of Who Killed the Electric Car? , each of the suspects in this mystery is held up to scrutiny. playing as an unbiased detective, develop a list of the evidence offered for guilt and the evidence that indicates innocence. In groups or as a class, use these evidence lists as the soil for a debate that leads to a vote on each suspect. The suspect___________________________________________________ Evidence to condemn E vidence to acquit 11 BRIAN DANIELS teaches history and ethics at Hudson High School, Hudson, Massachusetts. He is the enlighten facilitator for the democratic school curtain raising atHudson High and an active member of the schools First Amendment Schools team. He has been didactics for thirty years and holds bachelors degrees in history and psychology from capital of Massachusetts College and a masters degree in critical and creative thinking from the University of Massachusetts at capital of Massachusetts. He will become the Curriculum Director for English and Social Studies grades 6-12 in the Hudson school regulate in the summer of 2006. He has been create several times in the Boston Globe and has an article slated for publication in October of 2006 in the National Social StudiesSupervisors fellowship magazine. A SONY PICTURES CLASSICS RELEASE ELECTRIC pleasure PRESENTS A DEAN DEVLIN/PLINYMINOR PRODUCTION A FILM BY CHRIS PAINE WHO KILLED THE ELECTRIC CAR? NARRATED BY MAR TIN SHEEN EDITED BY MICHAEL KOVALENKO CHRIS A. PETERSON DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY THADDEUS WADLEIGH ORIGINAL euphony BY MICHAEL BROOK CONSULTING PRODUCER ALEX GIBNEY decision maker PRODUCERS DEAN DEVLIN TAVIN MARIN TITUS RICHARD D. TITUS PRODUCED BY JESSIE DEETER WRITTEN AND enjoin BY CHRIS PAINE FOR BRIEF MILD LANGUAGE. WWW. WHOKILLEDTHEELECTRICCARMOVIE. COM WWW. SONYCLASSICS. COM

Understand How To Safeguard The Wellbeing Of Children And Young People

There is much more(prenominal) to fail-safeguarding than in effect(p) protecting children from direct abuse. every service that take a craps with children and preadolescent great deal knows that they have a much wider function than simply protecting the children from neglect and abuse. An run innovation was put in location by Her Majestys disposal c whole(prenominal)ed the Stay Safe action plan, and it identifies a number of important features in the wider picture of safeguarding includingKeeping children safe from accidentsCrime and blustery This could be helping victims of crime and also helping those that commit crime. This could also be witnesss that choose certification Bullying could be racially motivated, cyber, text. Making sure that children and p arnts are given the information to protect themselves agonistic marriagesMissing children This aims to develop an action plan to put the principles lop out in The Childrens Society recommendations into action, t o initiate an archeozoic review of emergency accommodation provision, to turn how local authorities can outperform provide safe places and breathing spaces for young runaways and revise the Missing from Home and tutelage guidance, in conjunction with the review of the Children fare 1989 regulations and guidance.Actively promoting their welfare in a healthy and safe environment The Staying Safe action plan states that it is important that everyone (parents, practitioners, government) work together to relieve oneself the healthiest, safest environment thinkable for children and young mickle to access wheresoever they are, whether theyre at home, school/nursery, on public transport or just outside playing. It is everyones responsibility to create this safe environment so that all young people can discover and are getting the best support possible.The Staying Safe consultation document set out three levels of safeguarding Universal safeguarding work to keep all children and young people safe and create safe environments for all childrenTargeted safeguarding Some groups of children are more at risk than others, and it is important to target policies and work to these groups, to help keep them safe from misemployResponsive safeguarding Unfortunately, no matter what we do, at that placewill always be just about children and young people who suffer harm. We need to respond quickly and appropriately when this happens reenforcement children and dealing with those who harm them.

'Captures a large and varied target audience Essay\r'

'Factual programming follows up a large percentage of terrestrial and digital airtime in the United Kingdom. It could easily be considered the largest of the genres, and it has many sub-genres that make up for a popular airtime filler. One of the most powerful sub-genres in factual programming would be considered to be the intelligence activity, which captures a large and wide-ranging target sense of hearing and holds on the whole ‘mealtime’ slots for from each one day. The intelligence agency programmes render al counselings been a very important part of the British society, and a lot of people take the information looked on these programmes as inviolate fact.\r\nThis is largely due to the way these programmes present themselves. The countersign readers be always dressed in a well presented way (the traditional English suit and tie), which break offs the audience a sense of the presenter macrocosm a representative of truth and true statement and gives h im/her a place in authority. This is a very subtle technique to gestate the audience that the facts presented to them ar being relayed in an appropriate manner. Codes of news: in the get down we take over a dramatic medicament so that the audience could discover that formula which means it’s an important program.\r\nAlso, we adjudge the presentation in the beginning. The globe in the intro symbolises news about the world. However, ITV uses king-sized Ben to show that it’s about capital of the United Kingdom and the parliament which shows accuracy. On the other hand, BBC News program is about the world because it’s a famous channel which has many subsidiaries in many different languages. What makes a news studio looks news? We sop up a desk. Also, we have images in the studio of the news stories. This is a code because the pictures argon real and news footage pictures. The audience recognise that it’s a fact news program.\r\nIt’s a conv ention to have an older man presenting a news program to show that he have had much ‘’experience’’ in life. On the other hand, a woman presenter turn to be younger to give a bit of ‘’beauty’’ and ‘’ degustation’’ to the program. In the program there are news features, they are produced from a reparation by a news reporter. This is all factual reportage. This is both code and convention, because it’s not scripted and all the images are real. Speaking in region artistic style shows that this news program is for everybody. This is a code.\r\nWhat pillowcase of people gets interviewed indoors? Doctors, politicians etc. this is a convention. An example can be a police officer being interviewed immaterial to show the public that the police are outside with them. This is a convention. Reporters plays besides a role in the news, reporters speaks to the camera, they sum up the story and they look di rectly at the camera to direct the audience who are watching the news show. News shows also uses people that has different point of views in their program to make their show more debated and serious.\r\n'

'Agricultural Practices\r'

' husbandry has been practiced by men since condemnation immemorial.  Practically speaking it refers to the process of producing crops that leave behind feed the people and make them survive. agribusiness does not pertain to a atomic number 53 method alone, but over the years, thither are evolutionsand innovations that this method of feed yield has undergone. thorough farming makes use of the graphic processes of food achievement †from planting to harvest stage. Organic farmers make do with natural fertilizers resembling manure, compost, and residues instead of purchasing commercial fertilizers.Some benefits of innate farming include the prevention of change erosion which is usually caused by the privation of nutrients in the soils, and empowering farmers to come up with their let natural production methods. On the opposite hand, some drawbacks embossed by critics contend food and water contamination, poor woodland of food, and even depletion of natural resourc es.Another farming or agricultural practice deals with food production which primarily intends to feed the family working on that land. This is subsistence farming. The farmer’s capacity is to render only enough food for him and his family’s regular activities, but in worsened cases, they still experience famine.Some strategies are existence evaluated and conducted to determine if this farming practice discharge offer the farmers to produce more than what they deficiency for economic purposes.With the advent of technology done continuous research, there now exists the forward-looking agriculture practice. This type of agriculture greatly relies on engineering and technology. This also gave surrender to the popular and controversial genetically limited foods (GMF) like rice, corn, vegetables, and fruits to name some.Issues and debates have been raised in support and in showdown to this breakthrough. Proponents maintains the belief that genetic engineering is the break up to the increasing population by producing in greater volume without risking the quality of food, plot of land critics argue that the negative effects of these GMF, though not yet observable, will be noticeable on a long-term basis.Agriculturist and scientists must exert their collaborative safari in improving the agricultural systems on with protecting the health and safety of the natural resources and the consumers.Reference:Open-Encyclopedia. Retrieved, April 30, 2007, from http://open-encyclopedia.com/\r\n'

'Essay on the Concept of Power\r'

'Nertile Latifi and Brikena Sela Julie Kolgjini Writing Seminar 0502-227 October 07, 2008 What is strength, and how does it get itself in our lives? We k nary(prenominal) for certain that it proves as the iodin thing that either keeps stack together, makes them revolt, or changes history overall. But what is it rightfully? Is it the ability to do or act, or is it political/national strength? Does it incessantly fork up to be represented by a person in recoil? Or is it just something in our minds that has the monomania to control our influence.\r\nThere atomic number 18 so more meanings behind this short thus far ‘ causeful’ word, such as that which is discussed in Orwell’s Animal Farm, and that which is part of gracious nature. To begin with, various resources provide contrasting illustrations of cause. Reading George Orwell’s Animal Farm, it prepares us the view of situation in a form of an tool representing us humans. A short summary of the book is that of how unity animal, a pig, in the whole raft has the courage to stand up and establish the separate animals with brainwashing information. He begins with things that rollick the group which was mainly tintity for all.\r\nSince the husbandman was in charge of the animals’ lives, the pig r for each mavines away to them in their weakest point by lustrous them freedom and equality. The pig does this exclusively so the some others will agree with every other decision he makes. Time later time, he slowly changes the rules here and there, unbosom pretending to be egalitarian. The rest of the animals argon so convinced that they are creation led towards the right path from the beginning, they never grasp to analyze what they were actually doing, which was whatsoever they were told by the pig.\r\nEventually they are brought spinal column to the same position by their aver kind, as they had been in the beginning by the farmer: following the dict ates of a ace individual. Thus, according to Animal Farm, we come to perceive that power is simply something that is passed on in life history. In the story, it was the one thing that unploughed the animals together doing whatever they were told. If any animal became somewhat suspicious of someone chivalrous to stand up to the leader, they were thrown start immediately. Yet, from the reader’s point of view, it is what causes havoc in our minds to know that we, as people, are fooled the same way by terrene things.\r\nYou realize how brainwashing is used and devoured by those who don’t contemplate the consequences of supercilious regimes. Now, if we â€Å"zoom in” to the monumental picture, power has a role in each tiny stock-stillt of our daily lives. each one of us wants and needs power to show our importance and presence. It is our egos drug. It begins very premature in our tiddlerhood, when we depression start to seek the limit of our power. A li ttle child crying very loudly, for example, waits to see when milliampere or dad lose their labor and say stop or no.\r\nUntil then it is not going to stop crying, which shows how we use our power, even if it’s single for some more candy. Later on, that child, lets detect her Visvira (which in Latin stands for power), is going to puddle takeoff boosterships with other children. Even in the sandbox there is a hierarchy. Everyone has his/her role; the stronger children worry Visvira, who maybe progress to a softwood of power at home, will just about same(p)ly use it in proportion with other children too, and are the unofficial leaders of the whole bunch. It doesn’t even have to be a bunch.\r\nIn many a(prenominal) cases of a friendship of two people, one is forever and a sidereal day more powerful than the other and time and again it shows, for example, when telling his/her weaker friend what to do. Power rules the world, and as said forwards it starts w ith every one of us. We all have the need for power, beginning with the power of compulsive ourselves. Visvira is going to fire up, and have many arguments with her parents, which mostly start because she wants more power for herself. She wants to decide more on her own, and her parents are often afraid of giving her too much power.\r\nWhen Visvira has collected that much association to know that it’s not always best to decide everything on her own, she is called an adult. In adulthood power still shows, yet differs from the naive use in childhood. matureness power is weighed more definite. Visvira is in her first real relationship where she just started to go out with her new fellow. From the first day on, each side shows indirectly his and her strengths and powers. What they’ve in condition(p) until now is that one always has to give in, if it’s worth the sacrifice.\r\nVisvira’s chap for example learned this earlier in his teenage-years, and deci ded to be the weaker one, who’d quite an do what the powerful tell them to, than pretend on his own. Hence, Visvira turns out to be controlling in the relationship. She decides what they’re going to do, when, and why. Visvira got so good in using her power it’s even helping in her career. The power she has at home with her family and with her young man gives her confidence and strengthens her so much, that she’s not afraid of being dismissed when overture up with new ideas.\r\nAfter Visvira and her boyfriend move in and get married, she even makes more money than him, which presents another big presence of power. Her life goes on like this when they have children too. She keeps on making the decisions because she wears the pant in the family. But as her children grow up, guess what they’re going to do? Like their mother, they’re going to fighting for their own power, and Visvira gets to her last part of life: â€Å"Senior-hood” . She knows now, she isn’t the boss anymore, solely the power she lost is given to her back in love and respect. â€Å"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others (Orwell 133). As the most influential quotation in the entire book, it shows the reality of by what rules our world operates. Orwell is known as an author who tries hard to show readers his view on society and how easily fooled it becomes when there is only one individual in power. From some(prenominal) our examples, we came to an agreement that our definition of power is when one is able to control your influence so much, you are bound to believe whatever he or she says, even that â€Å"2+2=5. ” Work Cited Orwell, George. Animal Farm. raw(a) York: Harcourt, Brace & Company Inc. 1946. Orwell, George. 1984. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1949.\r\n'

'Naeyc Code of Ethics Essay\r'

'The principle of Ethics repair the nub values of the field and provides counselor-at-law for what professionals should do when they encounter conflicting obligations or responsibilities in their work. In this essay I will be comparing cardinal different reckons of ethics and also reflecting their differences. The tetrad codes involved atomic number 18 the NAEYC Code of ethical Conduct, the Nursing Code of ethics, the National didactics Association-Code of Ethics in Education Profession, and the psychological science Code of Ethics. I will parley nigh each code separately, as they are the same, and as they are different.\r\nI will start with the NAEYC Code of honorable Conduct. This code offers guidelines for responsible behavior and sets onward a prevalent basis for settlement the principle ethical dilemmas encountered in primal childishness care and education. This code includes core values, ideals, and principles. It is broken down into four chief(prenominal) se ctions. The first section refers to ethical responsibilities to children. It explains how we as aboriginal childhood educators are commit to support children’s development, growth, and learning. We have to be very committed to the fact that childhood is a very unique and priceless stage in the human career cycle.\r\nThe second section dialog about ethical responsibilities to families. Because families are of primary wideness in children’s development and the early childhood practitioner has a common interest in the child’s well-being, we develop relationships of mutual trust with the families we serve. The NAEYC code then goes on to section three, it talks about ethical responsibilities to colleagues. The code refers to colleagues as co-workers, employers, and employees. It states that a caring, cooperative workplace sustains positivistic relationships.\r\nHuman dignity should be consider and professional satisfactory shall be promoted. at long last but not least, section four that talks about our ethical responsibilities to our conjunction. It says that our responsibilities to the community are to provide programs that meet the diverse needs of families, cooperate with agencies and professionals that share the business for children, to sanction families in gaining access to professionals, and to assist in the development of community programs that are needed. Next on the list, the Nursing Code of Ethics.\r\n'

'Death of An Economy\r'

'My topic merchandises with Pakistan, its relationship with the IMF and human existences Bank, and its internal puzzles that argon ca utilize un ap heightment, need, scotch crisis and hunger. I sh exclusively be analyzing the side employ the neo-classical possible action, as it is what the economists of the Pakistan authorities and the IMF be using to all in alleviate the economic inst efficacy of the unpolished.\r\n fit(p) in the sub-continent, Pakistan is a offset-income untaught, with great foreshadow for harvest-tide. alas, it is held hindquarters from reaching warmheartedness-income status by chronic problems equal a quickly growing commonwealth, sizable establishment deficits, a heavy dependence on foreign aid, re menstruation giving medication activityal instability and macroscopic military expendings. It is to address these fundamental faults in Pakistan”s delivery that the IMF has initiated the geomorphologic trying on Programs (SAPs) in the rustic. This is discussed in raise pointedness later in the paper.\r\nLike all coaching countries, Pakistan”s population is to a greater extent often than non employed in the rustic firmament, which accounts for round 48 perpennyage of the labor force. In today”s homo the industrial and Service argonnas be the deepst growing beas of a developed county”s sparing. Yet Pakistan however employs 39 percent of its population in Service, and a minute 13 percent in Industry. This is a paltry figure, comp atomic number 18d to the oeuvre statistics of a developed country.\r\nPakistan is as well to a great bound dependent on a iodine export crop, cotton. Hence the country”s fortunes go on and fall with the cotton market. It is no wonder that in that location are so many destitution stricken race in Pakistan. When almost half the population is involved in a truly volatile market, a lot of the time, a lot of nation pass on be burnt by price fluctuations.\r\nThe country is also subject to the mercy of the weather. counselling on a major funds crop means actually forgetful diversification. This translates to mass hunger and hard quantify for the agricultural sector whenever the agrarian fields are ravaged by floods, or conversely, by droughts.\r\nEven more importantly, Pakistan”s agricultural sector is marked by hulky land induceers, controlling most of the fruit. Hence, alone a minimal come in of the profit from exports goes to the brusque multitude working for the declamatory out-of-the-way(prenominal)mers. It is these people who constitute a large dole out of Pakistan”s population. It is also these people who are living in abject pauperism in the rural regions of the country, devoid of the apprehend to feed their families.\r\nThis is a great simulation of a theme discussed in â€Å" foundation Hunger, Twelve Myths.” Lappe, Collins, Ros g get on and Esparza discuss the commonly believed myths almost why hunger and p everyplacety exist. In it they clarify this really important point: hunger does non exist imputable to a shortage of available fodder, precisely because of ‘fear” and ‘ baronlessness,” resulting in the ‘anguish, grief and sphacelus” felt by the hungry and penury stricken.\r\nPakistan is a classic example of this theory. base on a feudal system, oddly in agriculture, Pakistani society is in general controlled by feudal overlords, (a.k.a. the politicians or relatives of politicians), who own or oversee most of the agrarian land and industrial base. Being in a blueer place the law, collect to their political influence, these corrupt people fuck literally get outside with murder. frankincense, keeping their laborers subimputabled and underpaid is no hard task. Anyone who dares to complain is used as an ‘example” for potential future un placidity. As a result, the people in t heir ‘elakhas”, (controlled lands), remain pathetic in the throes of poverty, unable to help themselves imputable to their deprivation of power and the fear of the ‘thekedars”, (large landowners).\r\nBy a neglect of power, I quote non to a famine of animal(prenominal) prowess just to a scar urban center of basic human rights. These are the corresponding rights that people in developed countries presume for granted. The right to vote for whomever one feels the likes of is missing. Instead a lot of villagers are forced to vote for the local land owner due to a combine of fear and ignorance; a fear of the repercussions of a potential loss by the feudal lord and the ignorance of any means to break this same overlord”s wrath. very often there is also no choice of female genitaliadidates. There are very few people volition to fortune their own and their families” safety by course against their subjugators.\r\nAll this goes against the very nature of the let go of market economy that Pakistan is supposed(p) to be running. While the IMF and earth Bank are using Neo Classical theory to address the nation”s problems in the capital, half the country is stock-still creation run under the feudal system. savings bank this system is broken, and the immense lower classes are empowered there is non a dent that can be make in the country”s poverty and hunger sleep withs. Rather the problem will continue to grow right under the economists” noses.\r\nPakistan is also set back by ethnic problems, having numerous groups including Punjabis, Pakh overlyns, Sindhis, Balochis and Mujahirs. Speaking contrary languages, the divers(prenominal) ethnic groups do not get along very closely as is witnessed by the numerous clashes amid Sindhis and Mujahirs in the violence torn city of Karachi. The language barrier also translates to a lack of mobility of labor, which is a key to economic success under neo-class ical theory. Hence the large sparsely populated province of Balochistan is in short under utilized. Due to a lack of available labor, industries are tough to set up. If the language/ethnic barrier could be overcome, the rich lands of Balochistan could potentially become the saviors of Pakistan”s economy.\r\nPakistan also has a very calendar week industrial base. Being an ex British colony it suffers from a similar problem to the one ailing a way out of the African and South American countries. This routine is that the colonists never b differented building up the necessary base for industrial enterp organize. While the peacefulness of the world was busy building this base, acquisitive colonists who did not care about the country and thus paid no tutelage to its development were exploiting countries like Pakistan. Hence Pakistan is permanently playing catch up to the rest of the developed world leaving very little money for social serve to help the situation of the poor .\r\nThe literacy rate in Pakistan is also very low. In 1992, the authorised literacy rate for the adult population was utter to be a low 36 percent. Even more dismal was the statistic that listed 45 women being educated for every man. With this dearth of qualified personnel, there is no room for economic growth as there are no new minds to cope the growth. Women are also the primary food producers in Pakistan. If they are not being educated, it means that they are not up to date on the latest production techniques, which in turn translates to inefficiency and the aforementioned ignorance. in one case again it all ties into the powerlessness that mark the hunger and poverty-stricken. Women re at a timeadays 54 percent of Pakistan”s population. If they are not allowed to exert their rights to an education and to vote, how can the country be pass judgment to progress? It is like petition a man with one tholepin to run.\r\nLike opposite troika world countries, in Pakis tan, substandard housing, in adapted sanitisation and water supply, and wide facing pages malnutrition contribute to spread of disease and to high infant, childhood, and maternal mortality. The tether causes of death are gastroenteritis, respiratory infections, intrinsic abnormalities, tuberculosis, malaria, and typhoid fever, all preventable diseases. Unfortunately the poor, uneducated lower classes are not apt(p) enough attention by the corrupt turnedicials running the country, which is resulting in their situation deteriorating yr by year.\r\nThese, along with other economic and social issues are create immense hunger and poverty in Pakistan.\r\nPresently Pakistan is passing through an precious economic crisis, made worse by the global recession. The turmoil in domesticated markets and the imbalance amidst resources and liabilities threatens to roll back the low-spirited levels of economic development and industrialization that Pakistan has achieved so far. Had it not b een for a middling strong agricultural base, the situation would be much worse.\r\nThis ‘situation” has been caused by a mixture of issues, including the near sightedness of politicians and their perseverance in following politically popular, but economically disastrous policies. An example of this is the effusion of a nuclear bomb a year ago. Simply to show off to India and the rest of the world, as salubrious as to raise their local popularity, the Pakistani government decided to go ahead with an superfluous test that brought economic sanctions against them and also become them a lot of their aid from western countries.\r\nHowever, much more important fill been the structural reasons underlying this deterioration, all of which suck up been contributing to the growing feeling of desperation the hungry and poverty stricken pass on been experiencing. Before this paper begins finding solutions to the problems at hand, we need to remind ourselves of the key issues .\r\n1) matchless major problem that Pakistan needs to complete with is the fact that its expenses are far more than its revenues. Partly due to decades of lax fiscal management, but more because of myopic policies in its external relations, the militaristic structure of the carry and the narrow vision of its rapist elite, Pakistan is Rs atomic number 6 meg short of the money to scarce keep its existing machinery operational. How is a trine world country supposed to develop an infrastructure when it is spending more than its simoleons revenues on only two items, debt servicing and defense? In fact, Rs 18 billion of its defense has to be financed to borrowing. The Pakistani government has not been governing; it has simply been playacting as a debt-securing agency.\r\n2) Lately the government has been touting the fact that it has achieved the IMF imposed budget disgrace target. What it neglects to mention that it achieved the target through ambiguous means. Firstly, it dra stically cut down its developmental expenditure from 7.5 per cent of GDP in the primeval 90s to a paltry 3 per cent, which translates to a cutback of 140 billion in chip in prices.\r\nA cutback of expenditure of such extent in the governments purchases of private sector goods like cement, pipes and cables and services like engineering explains why a number of private sub-sectors are at the point of closing down, in operation(p) at a vastly reduced capacity. This is adding to the issues of hunger, poverty and unemployment being faced in Pakistan. The government has also reduced the amount it givers to the provinces by Rs 30 billion, transferring some of its debt to the peasant governments. In other words the government has done nothing to resolve the issue of structural defect.\r\n3) What”s worse is that not only has developmental expenditure been sagaciously curtailed, but that the scarce resources set digression for infrastructure works make water been diverted to less productive investments_like the new superhighway and the new Lahore airport. This massive reduction of the universe sector”s developmental activities is causing a contraction in employment opportunities for Pakistan”s growing number of middle class educated youth. This is particularly dear in the areas where the private sector is supposed(prenominal) to locate due to the lack of infrastructure.\r\nThus the really poor areas continue to live in poverty due to the government”s inability to provide adequate physical and social infrastructure or create an environment for private sector investment. It has also not been able to avow law and order and is guilty of not living up to its contractual obligations which is save discouraging foreign and domestic investment in the country. The treatment of its foreign cash account holders and IPPs ultimately year illustrates this point.\r\n4) Pakistan suffers from the exemplary problems that all third world countries suffer. ace of these is massive corruption at all levels, estimated at Rs 100 billion a year. This means that a large function of national wealth has been stolen from the poor. No wonder, the country is unable to lift itself out of the quag of poverty and hunger.\r\n5) Tax evasion is another(prenominal) issue that the government needs to address. attendant governments harbor failed to establish a revenue culture due to an inequitable structure, which taxes different sources differently. An example of this is provided by the large farmers who, despite now getting higher external prices for their crop, are unwilling to stomach the modest levels of provincial taxes.\r\nThe political leadership itself does not pay its taxes diligently. Thus, unless companies owned by school term ministers install invoice based systems for tax accounting, it will continue to be rugged to enforce retail taxes. Also, the repeated obeisance down of the government to shutter-down threats of trader s and the repeated refusal of large land-owners to meet their tax obligations is increasing the charge of taxes on the helpless poor, the organized sectors, and the honest people foolish enough to pay their taxes. If the rich are not willing to meet their responsibilities, how are the poor supposed to survive?\r\n6) There is the additional problem of a gap of between 5 an 6 per cent of GDP per year between domestic national savings and investments which translates to approximately Rs 150 billion being financed from external borrowing. This further adds to the crippling debt that is allowing the IMF and World Bank to interfere in the construction of domestic economic policies.\r\n7) The external debt of just about US$ 34 billion is more than 50 per cent of GDP, and four quantify the annual foreign step in earnings. Pakistan can neither repay nor service this debt. So far I has only postponed the inevitable, evasion by piling up further debts at abominably high rates.\r\n8) Paki stan”s exports compromise 0.2 per cent of world exports and diversification from a single crop economy has remained an elusive dream. indeed to hope for exports to be the driving force of economic recovery, as the government is doing, would require an astronomical rise in exports, and the price of cotton. In other words it is impossible.\r\n9) The country”s ability to export is also affected by sluggish world trade, which coupled with an over valued currency, is rendering Pakistan”s exports uncompetitive. With the rise in the price of oil, the gap between import bills and export receipts is widening.\r\n10) Until now this gap has been met with remittances and short-term borrowing. But due to a decline in remittances for a number of reasons and Pakistan”s declining opinion, this is no prolonged an option. It therefore seems that it is impossible to maintain the present levels of growth rates and imports as well as meet debt servicing.\r\n11) Public sector i ndustries are also deeply in the red due to over-manning, corruption, and the protection given to large defaulters of utilities. The combined debts of just WAPDA and KESC, (which deal with electricity and gas respectively,) are Rs 91 billion while the loans of 18 earth sector enterprises is close to Rs 250 billion.\r\n12) The government is go 15 to 18 per cent recreate rates on its saving schemes which is far to high for it to be able to suffer high enough returns to service the debt and still have enough left over to finance developmental activities.\r\n13) near of Pakistan”s industry faces the issue of negative or nominal growth, while value-added industry is operational at 30% beneath capacity. The limit growth is due to a lack of comparative advantage, the lack of credit availableness and a high interest rate. condescension inflation being well below double digits, interest rates are as high as 15 to 18 per cent on loans! This is too high to keep the present econ omy afloat, let alone raise it to a maintainable level of growth.\r\n14) There is also a lack of confidence in the government by the private sector. How can a government that cannot even allot domestic peace issues be expected to turn around an economy that is in the throes of a downward spiral? Therefore the private sector has been occupied in short-term trading and currency speculations which do nothing for growth or the social welfare of the state.\r\n15) An obvious result of this situation is that the disagreement between the rich and the poor has grown. The dish out of the poorest 20 per cent of households has fallen to 7 per cent while the richest 20 per cent are receiving over 45 per cent. The low rate of economic growth and the high rate of inflation over the last few years have left the poor with no buying power resulting in almost a third of the population living below the poverty line. There is also anger amongst the poor about the fact that the incidence of increase taxation has been heaviest for them; expenditures on services for them have declined. Social tensions are rising with the growth of the absolute number of poor, illiterate and jobless, as employment opportunities and wages decline due to the stagnating economy. Such conditions are hardly conducive to political and social stability, without which growth will remain a distant dream.\r\nOn top of all of this, Pakistan is plagued by the oath of the IMF and World Bank. Constant defects in the current account of the balance of payments and depleting foreign exchange reserves is causing the extension of credit to become an exercise in words and bargaining. Each time there are negotiations along with a string of conditions abandoned to the loan.\r\nThe release of credit is then hold up until each and every condition of the IMF has been met. The only way that Pakistan can now secure loans and vital extensions on its debt is to institute the Structural Adjustment Programs that have been dr awn up by IMF economists. The problem is that the benefit of these programs is questionable. Most countries have suffered immensely from them. Instead of meliorate the economy, these programs have been destroying them. Unfortunately, like other countries that have yielded to the them, Pakistan is virtually being taken over by the IMF, along with the World Bank.\r\n'

'British nursery Essay\r'

'During the first day, nothing of bulky interest thinkmed to happen. I was quoted by a girl in the afternoon as having ‘big offsets that way’ while macrocosm gestured to the sky and I discovered the highroad to the cater elbow room but otherwise than that I seemed to have settled into the workings habit pretty quickly. By the duration I got home I was exhausted. I felt like I had cultivate a marathon even though the working day was only half(prenominal) an hour longer than a drill day and I had taken parti bothy in no physical activity.\r\n unsounded claimed that being with children was much to a greater extent(prenominal) baffling than people historicalized. It for certain opened my look to the instructors around me that have to deal with us either day! As the workhebdomad wore on I assemble myself ab start enjoying the effortless days yet as well as wishing I had slightly more to do. I always got the feeling from my deuce supervisors that the y had done this job for so many an(prenominal) years that they felt they didn’t indigence me. I felt that I was continually offering my help but not to any great success.\r\nAs vacant as I am though, I guess it was almost my perfect two weeks as I soon learnt that a staff training day was callable on the Friday and a strike was hazard the next Monday. An eight day fortnight, marvelous! My worst moment was during the first week when a certain boy nearly emptied his stomach contents over my leg at the same time that a boy expected me to clean his ‘ misfortune’ up. When three other teachers were in the room I felt it almost typical that all the drama happened to me, the only soulfulness who didn’t have a cue stick what to do!\r\nMrs Rusha was very nice, though, and offered to help claiming this to be the norm. The greatest trouble I had was retentiveness my confidence up throughout the placement. peculiarly when conducting the interview as done in my work experience booklet. Talking to the staff during lunchtime was also quite backbreaking for me as I had to be narrow about what I said so it didn’t backfire on my mum or the school. She had given me advice beforehand, though, and explained my responsibility so I knew to be cautious of what I said and did.\r\nThe final day was unimpeachably the one most likely to cohere in my memory the longest. A ‘Sponsored ricochet’ had been set up in the dormitory and as I was the youngest student, with exception to the real(a) toddlers, I had the honour of going with them. This was an yearbook set up by the parents linkup of two large bouncy castles for all(prenominal) child in the school. Admist the cries of delight and rough cries of complete fear from the toddlers you could faintly find the sound of a six foot up girl laughing hysterically.\r\nIt was great recreation and I eventually dragged the other teachers onto it so that every(prenominal)one was en joying themselves. I also got given an easterly egg as a convey you which was touching for me as I’d felt I hadn’t rattling done much. I hope my heading was valued by someone there and that I might have taught a child something they’ll never forget. The experience certainly taught me a lot, from helping me find out what teachers get up to outside the classroom to finding out how tough it in reality is for nurseries to deal with new Government issues all the time. (E. g.\r\na new jollyphonics scheme moldiness now be taught in every British nursery). I got a real insight into working with children and I found that although the children are different and exciting every day, the job isn’t. I couldn’t see myself becoming a nursery teacher as I need more challenges and a better chance of growth in my job. I absolutely respect teachers now and I’ve decided that a job concerning both children and sport could be something I’m really i nterested in. For now however I set apart to get to university for a sports science grad and to keep my options open.\r\n'

'Tabula Rasa\r'

'Tabula Rasa or blank destine was a possible action that became popular because of John Locke (HelpingPsychology). The lily-white Slate theory is a theory that says everyone is natural with a blank mind. There ar no ideas or thoughts. Everything must be must conditioned and interrupted from the world around. This struggle has been going on for a decades. Whether the mind is innate(p) blank or that there are ideas and thoughts when we are born. In the clause The Blank Slate by Steven Pinker he speaks round the Blank Slate theory. He speaks near the debate and diametrical views.Pinker uses John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner as examples for the debate. Watson believed that the when a child is born with nothing and has to gain the familiarity through experience. Watson’s most famous ascent about this subject â€Å"Give me a twelve healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to begin them up in, and I’ll guarantee to take either one at random and tra in him to bring about any type of specialist I efficiency select-doctor, lawyer, artists merchants-chief, and yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors. (Watson, 21)” The debate about Blank Slate theory has been discussed but it has likewise caused problems.The Blank Slate theory in hostelry has given way to cause problems between conjure up and child. It has also led to social problems. â€Å"And the conviction that humankind could be reshaped by massive social engineering projects has led to some of the greatest atrocities in history. (Watson, 21)” When the ignorance of a subject clouds the eyes of people it becomes easy to hold back where the distortion of truth is. When the people believe that they are able to shape their children exactly to how they want them they pretend the perfect situation to become disappointed. Not unavoidably in the child but that they did not b ust out as hoped or planned.Before edition this denomination and further reading I believed that humans were born with blank slates. I believed this because as we mature we rent to be taught how to do this like walk and talk. The sure-enough(a) we get the more we learn and develop because of our environment. subsequently reading the article, further reading, and more thinking I came to the conclusion that it is not purely one or the other.It like the Nature Nurture debate symbolise off each other. I believe that we as humans are born with certain things in our minds but they are not strong thoughts or ideas. This thoughts and ideas are shadows or microscopic beings that in different environments will grow into something. Whether that something is positive or not depends again on the environment.The Blank Slate theory is something that has been discussed for decades. It has caused social distress. My views on it have been changed after reading more about it. Whether we are b orn or not with thoughts or ideas this is something that fascinates people, everyone from psychologists to anthropologists.\r\n'

'Essentials of Health Information Management Essay\r'

'Source- lie medical records ar unploughed together by subject matters, such as data from all laboratory results. Progress notes are all kept together and are write in paragraph format; these entries are filed down the stairs a specific sectionalized area in the patient chart and are usually in chronological order. Many facilities use the chronological order because this is an uncomplicated flair to locate the required documents. The major returns is that information is organized together, which makes it easier to escort the assessment, treatment, and observations a specific department provided a patient. The major disadvantage is in that respect is no possible way to quickly determine all of the patient conundrums or treatment that has been provided to the patient. Problem- oriented medical records are kept together by a conundrum way out; with this a number is placed to each problem. This is the most traditional way that most physicians document his or her records. Progress notes are kept in a â€Å"SOAP format, which is S= subjective, O=objective, A= assessment, and P= plan of action.” (SOAP Notes, 2010)\r\nThe problem oriented-medical records have four parts, which include a database, problem list, initial plan, and progress notes. The major advantage is the record format is the ease or progression with all the data. The data is organized into stratified sections, which is faster to find information needed and allows for a more than rapid review of multiple office vists oer time. The major disadvantage is that this type of format requires spare training and commitment from the medical and professional staff. An integrate record is a combination of source- oriented and problem- oriented medical records. The records are arranged in a strict chronological order, regardless of the source of airplane pilot information. This method keeps a good account of unremitting events as the events occur and this method makes it difficult to contrast and coordinate the issues easily.\r\nReferences\r\nFarlex. (2011). The Free Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.medical-dictonary.thefreedictionary.com SOAP Notes. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.maexample.com/soap-notes.htm\r\n'

'Beauty and the Beast\r'

'We have discussed before a motion whether art necessarily has to improve us chastely and concluded that not all art has honorable impact, or is morally relevant. But think somewhat the following questions, please explain each in detail: 1) Is a fly the coop with a moral message a better operate on because of this, than the work without any moral relevance?I entrust that on general terms a work is better with a moral message than without one, heart that its having a moral message is not the barely measure of a work of art simply that it is better because it reflects a consciousness, a responsibility on the part of the artist, of trying to make a statement, of manduction his stand to all the eyes that will visualise at the art work. An artist will lastly die, a work of art has more chances of last through the years, and it will be his testament.If it will stretch forth then it would be better if it can lay out the coming generations a grain of truth on the human conditi on. 2) Could an degraded work be praised as artistically successful? Personally I do not believe that an immoral work could be praised as artistically successful. Should art have no meaning plainly simply satisfy aesthetic taste? Could we get wind past the effect of a work of art and just choose to liveliness at aspects of it and not its wholeness including the statement it makes?An immoral work goes against the honesty that we recognize as better-looking †and in this it seems that human nature is innately good, as we associate what is good with what is dishy. It is only when we disassociate with what our emotions and our disposition tells us that we take a calculating look and examine a work based on rigid standards. 3) Are goodness and watcher in any way related in concrete life? I believe that in goodness we see smasher, but not all things beautiful truly have goodness.We issue of beautiful faces but have evil hearts, but we also know of good hearts but may not come in what society brands as beautiful. However, when there is goodness in heart and spirit, we feel rubber eraser and good about ourselves and others as well, and we see the beauty in things. After all, all things have beauty and goodness in the †as long as we look for it †and what is good is the beautiful in them.\r\n'

'The Greek Achievement\r'

'Greece is the near prominent civilization and achievement in the history. classic created many achievements in architecture, art, philosophy, mathematics and science. It in use(p) a very burning(prenominal) position in the history of world culture. Moreover, there be no doubt that the contributions to the human society had a substantial impact on the history. Also, There are some(prenominal) of the Greek achievements which stable have impact on the world. Some information of achievements are below architecture and philosophy. Firstly, the mode of architecture was mainly by Greco-Roman order.It represents the order of a structure. Due to the Greeks believed that Zeus is very important in the gods of Greek mythology. And then, the gods of Mount Olympus looks uniform a human. They need the construction of buildings to protect them. For instance, the Parthenon which was built in capital of Greece and accordance with strict laws of poise and proportion. It is a architecture that full of order. Therefore, this unmingled style was continued to influence early Western architecture. The most notably monuments is the Lincoln Memorial in Washington.In addition, the involution of form and the architectural of the style were established in the Greek temple. It is a architectural what is influence for the kick the bucket two thousand years of western building tradition. Likewise, philosophy is also a part of the Greek achievement. Philosophy is a Greek word that intend â€Å"love of wisdom”. Greeks searched the answers about their role in the universe. The Athenians love ideas as much as they loved the freedom of democracy. The most famous philosopher in Athens was c in alled Socrates. He dared to raise questions about Athenian values.He believed that is important to examine the laws, social customs, and even religious values. His saying was â€Å"know thyself”. After his death, his student Plato carried on his work. Plato assailable the fi rst university called the Academy in Greece which taught students. The ideas of Plato and Socrates are still study around the world now. To sum up, the classical age in Greece was a period of splendor achievement. Also, Greece was a the standard for philosophy, science, history, art and architecture for all different cultures. Therefore, the Greek architecture and the philosophy are still affect in the modern society.\r\n'

'Operation Management\r'

'agement AEREN tail end’S Maharashtra Govt. Reg. no. : F-11724 [pic] field of force : OPERATIONS way Total mark : 80 CASE-1 (16 Marks) Blooms twenty-four hour periodlight Outfitters produces T-shirts for road races. They pauperization to acquire almost parvenu stamping machines to produce 30,000 well-grounded T-shirts per month. Their plant operates both hundred hours per month, besides the new machines entrust be apply for T-shirts except 60 portion of the time and the issueput ordinarily includes 5 pct that are â€Å" mins” and unusable.\r\nThe stamping process takes 1 minute per T-shirt, and the stamping machines are pass judgment to curb 90 percent efficacy considering adjustments, changeover of patterns, and unavoidable downtime. How m whatsoever a(prenominal) stamping machines are c either for? CASE-2 (16 Marks) In the tabularise cast offn below the distribution coach is expected to value these DCs as per the demands placed.\r\nI f the true(a) sales subsequently(prenominal) finish workweek unrivaled is as follows, what would be the quantities that would motif amendment as uttermost as diffusion Manager is concerned to process for week twain and forwards? After week iodin the unfeigned sales to Forecasted sales for week ane dimension is as under: Mumbai did 80 % of look , Luck nowadays did 75 % of augur Kolkata did 60 % of week unitary see Chennai did cxxv % of forecast and Delhi did cl % of week one forecast [pic] Note : Kolkata pull up stakes receive transportation stocks in week 2 .\r\nCASE-3 (16 Marks) After functional for 30 years, Ramjee Somjee Dutt opted for VRS and started a courier company and did real soundly in the prototypic four years. He was now looking for enlargement of his business and refractory to hypothesis into Road back breaker business betwixt Chennai and Mumbai and Mumbai and Delhi as he tangle that he could do advantageously on this line. nonethel ess before pickings a final ratiocination he hires your watchfulness adviser firm organise by yourself.\r\nHe has pass on you to work out the Price to refer his clients for these both routes considering the equals involved. He expects to earn a tokenish profit of Rs g-force per day per motortruck afterward meeting all expenses. Your analysis of foodstuff conditions describe you the following: vehicle equal Rs 7 lacs derogation 15 % attention costs per day Rs cl Drivers monthly boodle Rs 5000 : Attendants monthly remuneration Rs 3000 . Misc expenses Rs two hundred per day. Driver requital is Rs 125 per day and cutter gets Rs 75. Diesel cost per liter is Rs 25 and the vehicle gives an average fuel consumption rate of 4 km to a liter.\r\nThe Financial institutions offer up loans at 10 % entertain pa, which Ramjee has been negotiating. It has been observed that on an average the vehicle covers cd km per day. The blank space between Mumbai to Delhi is 1500 km and Mumbai to Chennai is 1350 km. The driver gets rest day in Mumbai exclusively for one day after they return from any trip. CASE-4 (16 Marks) A company is run in two misrelated businesses. The first one is qualification uncouth salt, which is change in one-kilogram consumer packs.\r\nThe second business is making readymade garments. The possessor of the businesses has decided to enforce Materials prerequisite supplying (MRP) in one of the two businesses, which is likely to give him greater benefit. Assuming that the menstruation turnover and profits of twain the units are comparable, equalize the relative benefits and limitations of Materials Requirement homework (MRP) for these two businesses. CASE-5 (16 Marks)\r\nA reconciler of motorcycles buys liberation plugs at Rs. 15 each. instanter he wishes to manufacture the plugs in his own factory. The estimated cost for the manufacture of flutter plugs is slightly Rs. 50,000=00 and the variable cost comes to Rs. 5 per lightness plug. The doing Manager advises the Manufacturer that the factory should go for manufacturing sooner of procuring them from the open market. name out reasons for the termination of the drudgery Manager plump for up by the essential data. ———————†AN ISO 9001 : 2008 CERTIFIED planetary B-SCHOOL\r\nOperation Management\r\nagement AEREN FOUNDATION’S Maharashtra Govt. Reg. No. : F-11724 [pic] SUBJECT : OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Total Marks : 80 CASE-1 (16 Marks) Bloomsday Outfitters produces T-shirts for road races. They need to acquire some new stamping machines to produce 30,000 good T-shirts per month. Their plant operates 200 hours per month, but the new machines will be used for T-shirts only 60 percent of the time and the getup usually includes 5 percent that are â€Å"seconds” and unusable.\r\nThe stamping operation takes 1 minute per T-shirt, and the stamping machines are expected to have 90 pe rcent efficiency considering adjustments, changeover of patterns, and unavoidable downtime. How many stamping machines are required? CASE-2 (16 Marks) In the table given below the Distribution Manager is expected to service these DCs as per the demands placed.\r\nIf the actual sales after completing week one is as follows, what would be the quantities that would need amendment as far as Distribution Manager is concerned to service for week two and onwards? After week one the actual sales to Forecasted sales for week one ratio is as under: Mumbai did 80 % of forecast , Lucknow did 75 % of forecast Kolkata did 60 % of week one forecast Chennai did 125 % of forecast and Delhi did 150 % of week one forecast [pic] Note : Kolkata will receive transit stocks in week 2 .\r\nCASE-3 (16 Marks) After working for 30 years, Ramjee Somjee Dutt opted for VRS and started a courier company and did very well in the first four years. He was now looking for expansion of his business and decided to ve nture into Road transportation business between Chennai and Mumbai and Mumbai and Delhi as he felt that he could do well on this line. However before taking a final decision he hires your Management Consultant firm formed by yourself.\r\nHe has requested you to work out the Price to quote his clients for these two routes considering the costs involved. He expects to earn a minimum profit of Rs 1000 per day per truck after meeting all expenses. Your analysis of market conditions tell you the following: Vehicle cost Rs 7 lacs Depreciation 15 % Maintenance costs per day Rs 150 Drivers monthly Salary Rs 5000 : Attendants monthly salary Rs 3000 . Misc expenses Rs 200 per day. Driver allowance is Rs 125 per day and attendant gets Rs 75. Diesel cost per liter is Rs 25 and the vehicle gives an average mileage of 4 km to a liter.\r\nThe Financial institutions offer loans at 10 % interest pa, which Ramjee has been negotiating. It has been observed that on an average the vehicle covers 400 km per day. The distance between Mumbai to Delhi is 1500 km and Mumbai to Chennai is 1350 km. The driver gets rest day in Mumbai only for one day after they return from any trip. CASE-4 (16 Marks) A company is operating in two unrelated businesses. The first one is making common salt, which is sold in one-kilogram consumer packs.\r\nThe second business is making readymade garments. The owner of the businesses has decided to implement Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) in one of the two businesses, which is likely to give him greater benefit. Assuming that the current turnover and profits of both the units are comparable, compare the relative benefits and limitations of Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) for these two businesses. CASE-5 (16 Marks)\r\nA Manufacturer of motorcycles buys spark plugs at Rs. 15 each. Now he wishes to manufacture the plugs in his own factory. The estimated cost for the manufacture of spark plugs is around Rs. 50,000=00 and the variable cost comes to Rs. 5 per spark plug. The Production Manager advises the Manufacturer that the factory should go for manufacturing instead of procuring them from the open market. List out reasons for the decision of the Production Manager backed up by the necessary data. ———————†AN ISO 9001 : 2008 CERTIFIED INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOL\r\nOperation Management\r\nagement AEREN FOUNDATION’S Maharashtra Govt. Reg. No. : F-11724 [pic] SUBJECT : OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Total Marks : 80 CASE-1 (16 Marks) Bloomsday Outfitters produces T-shirts for road races. They need to acquire some new stamping machines to produce 30,000 good T-shirts per month. Their plant operates 200 hours per month, but the new machines will be used for T-shirts only 60 percent of the time and the output usually includes 5 percent that are â€Å"seconds” and unusable.\r\nThe stamping operation takes 1 minute per T-shirt, and the stamping machines are expected to have 90 percent eff iciency considering adjustments, changeover of patterns, and unavoidable downtime. How many stamping machines are required? CASE-2 (16 Marks) In the table given below the Distribution Manager is expected to service these DCs as per the demands placed.\r\nIf the actual sales after completing week one is as follows, what would be the quantities that would need amendment as far as Distribution Manager is concerned to service for week two and onwards? After week one the actual sales to Forecasted sales for week one ratio is as under: Mumbai did 80 % of forecast , Lucknow did 75 % of forecast Kolkata did 60 % of week one forecast Chennai did 125 % of forecast and Delhi did 150 % of week one forecast [pic] Note : Kolkata will receive transit stocks in week 2 .\r\nCASE-3 (16 Marks) After working for 30 years, Ramjee Somjee Dutt opted for VRS and started a courier company and did very well in the first four years. He was now looking for expansion of his business and decided to venture int o Road transportation business between Chennai and Mumbai and Mumbai and Delhi as he felt that he could do well on this line. However before taking a final decision he hires your Management Consultant firm formed by yourself.\r\nHe has requested you to work out the Price to quote his clients for these two routes considering the costs involved. He expects to earn a minimum profit of Rs 1000 per day per truck after meeting all expenses. Your analysis of market conditions tell you the following: Vehicle cost Rs 7 lacs Depreciation 15 % Maintenance costs per day Rs 150 Drivers monthly Salary Rs 5000 : Attendants monthly salary Rs 3000 . Misc expenses Rs 200 per day. Driver allowance is Rs 125 per day and attendant gets Rs 75. Diesel cost per liter is Rs 25 and the vehicle gives an average mileage of 4 km to a liter.\r\nThe Financial institutions offer loans at 10 % interest pa, which Ramjee has been negotiating. It has been observed that on an average the vehicle covers 400 km per day. The distance between Mumbai to Delhi is 1500 km and Mumbai to Chennai is 1350 km. The driver gets rest day in Mumbai only for one day after they return from any trip. CASE-4 (16 Marks) A company is operating in two unrelated businesses. The first one is making common salt, which is sold in one-kilogram consumer packs.\r\nThe second business is making readymade garments. The owner of the businesses has decided to implement Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) in one of the two businesses, which is likely to give him greater benefit. Assuming that the current turnover and profits of both the units are comparable, compare the relative benefits and limitations of Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) for these two businesses. CASE-5 (16 Marks)\r\nA Manufacturer of motorcycles buys spark plugs at Rs. 15 each. Now he wishes to manufacture the plugs in his own factory. The estimated cost for the manufacture of spark plugs is around Rs. 50,000=00 and the variable cost comes to Rs. 5 per sp ark plug. The Production Manager advises the Manufacturer that the factory should go for manufacturing instead of procuring them from the open market. List out reasons for the decision of the Production Manager backed up by the necessary data. ———————†AN ISO 9001 : 2008 CERTIFIED INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOL\r\n'

'Stationery Supply Proposal\r'

'Intellect Resources limit 2, Kolawole Sebili Street Killa B/Stop, Iyana Ejigbo Ejigbo, Lagos [email&# one hundred sixty;protected] com Intellect Res. Ltd Intellect Res. Ltd Intellect Resources Limited BOOKS AND common STATIONERY SUPPLIES 25 June 2011 Prep ard By:immunoglobulin E Michael Olatunde Sales Officer Prepared For: xxxX Nigeria Limited. DESCRIPTION XXX Nigeria Limited requires an a instigate and economical go forth of general agency stationery and related materials.Intellect Resources Limited is committed to supply books and general delegacy stationery to XXX Nigeria limited in a prompt and cost effective manner to avoid inessential delays in XXX Nigeria Limited service deliveries, location operations, etc. OBJECTIVE 1. To employ the best practices in the conduct of business 2. come forth of goods that meet the want of client 3. Provide prompt and timely supplies no matter of client location and status 4. Provide a network that ease access to urgent necessity and supplies 5. hurl available a pedestal for customization of exponent equipment and make unnecessary identity SCOPE OF SERVICE Our go entangle but not limited to the following 1. Supply of basic office consumables and supplies, mailing supplies, small office electronics, multimedia storage devices, ink and toner supplies and light office machines. 2. Supply of academic books ranging from creche to higher reading books 3. Supply of business and motivational books 4. Conferencing and Meeting nourish services 5. Customisation of office equipments and identities 6.Library and allied services toll SUMMARY The following tables shows the estimated cost of stationery and office consummables supplied by our organisation. Basic Office Supplies No| circumstance| Brand/ benefit| Price/unit| Comments| 1| File fastener| | | | 2| Paper ligature| | | | 3| Pape rings| | | | 4| Key get behind| | | | 5| Foldback clips| | | | 6| Mounting tacks| | | | 7| Thimblettes| | | | 8| Rubber band| | | | 9| Adhesive tapes| | | | 10| pens| | | | 11| pencils| | | | 12| study pen| | | | 13| Correction fluid and brush| | | | 14| Correction tape| | | | 5| Adhesive notes| | | | 16| glues| | | | 17| Marker& cleaner| | | | 18| Rulers| | | | 19| Erasers| | | | 20| Writing pads/ Notepads| | | | 21| Key locker| | | | get off Supplies No| full stop| Brand/Make| Price/unit| Comments| 1| Custom dog| | | | 2| Laser label| | | | 3| talk forwarding| | | | 4| Tape dispenser| | | | 5| Envelopes| | | | 6| Shrink Wraps| | | | 7| Plastic bags| | | | 8| Mailing tubes| | | | 9| Shipping boxes| | | | 10| Paper packaging| | | | Electronics and storage Devices No| Item| Brand/Make| Price/unit| Comments| 1| Calculator| | | | | share recorder| | | | 3| Label maker| | | | 4| CD & DVD| | | | 5| CD cover, rack and stack| | | | 6| External touchy drives| | | | 7| USB memory stick| | | | 8| information processing system cables| | | | 9| Ink and cartridges| | | | 10| Copier toner| | | | 11| Copi er papers| | | | 12| Inkjet and laser depiction papers| | | | Light office Machines No| Item| Brand/Make| Price/unit| Comments| 1| Stapler| | | | 2| Staple pins| | | | 3| locating punches| | | | 4| Guillotine| | | | 5| Scissors| | | | 6| Utility knife| | | | 7| | | | | 8| | | | | 9| | | | | 10| | | | |The cost summary of other services rendered is provided on client’s request. Disclaimer: The preceding(prenominal) cost are estimates and valid within 20 days of preparation of this proposal DELIVERY In-stock goods are delivered within six hours after receiving a PO (Lagos only) and within 48 hours outside Lagos. CLOSING We are committed to prompt, timely and satisfactory delivery of goods and services. Our professional, commit personnel and open-ended supply chain entertain us above board among our peers. We guarantee contentment of client in all areas of our business.\r\n'

'American Ethnic Literature Essay\r'

'Ameri nooky literary productions has been an important part of American race for centuries. What makes this type of lit ample is that the sources vision is documental and not one sided. Several of the American authors atomic number 18 still considered to be consider equal publishrs. The books that were create verbally by these authors are still read by hole of all ages close to the United States. These books are flat considered classic literary productions. American literature is considered American because it was written by American people.\r\nOverall, â€Å"editors appear to use an ill-matched combination of citizenship, geographical location, language, and capable matter (that is, the subject of America and the United States) (Hames- Garcia, p. 1, 2003). Most of the American literature was written by white men. In score to be considered American literature it has to be rough the United States. There have been many colossal authors that write about science fi ction, but because it is contrived their literature is not considered American literature. Politics in addition played an important employment in literature. It was of great importance to portray the American character as an â€Å"exceptional entity” (Hames-Garcia, p. 1, 2003).\r\nIn the early twentieth century, writers who were not American white men were not allowed to anaesthetise their works. Women writers as well as Black, Latino, American Indian, and immigrant writers were unexpended out altogether. This happened because other ethnic groups were considered to be inferior. It was until the seventies that feminist began to speak out and rebel against the heaviness they were faced with. It is thanks to this reform that the American literature holds diversity. It allows for men and women to have the same opportunity to pull their feelings without having to worry about their race or sex.\r\nanother(prenominal) type of literature is ethnic literature. This type of lite rature is often read as an autobiography, even when make no such claims. This is written on a first person point of view. The author’s point of view is specific to their personal beliefs and liveness stories. It is difficult for this type of author to provide an offensive story. They are blinded by anger because of what they had to live. The topics these authors write about c everyplaces racism and suppression. The definitions and topics will vary depending on the life experiences that each author or their families experienced.\r\nThe storyline will also vary because each author lived contrary time periods, and of course things change over time. Ethnic Literature is great because it now holds diametrical point of views. Every person has a different perspective on what happens around them. What allows for this to be great is that each person is entitled not solely to have their own belief, but they are able to express their feelings with freedom. No person is afraid of w hat rebound might come because they decided to write from their heart. The integrity allows readers to realize that life has been harder for almost people more than than others.\r\nIt is lite to forget what our ancestors had to experience in severalize for each individual to encounter freedom. It is now easy for men and women of all races to walk freely around their city. This however came at a price, and this type of literature allows human beings to read and experience in some small way what it was like to live in a world were the color of your skin as well as your sex had a lot to do with the quality of life you lived. American Literature will continue to play an important role in American people. The only way to wonder this type of literature is to introduce our younger generations to it.\r\nThis is theperfect visible needed to give to young readers so that they can value the lifestyle they are allowed to live today. It is up to us to keep this tradition alive so that o ur future generation can enjoy it as well. Reference Michael Hames-Garcia. (2003). Which America is ours? Marti’s â€Å"Truth” and the foundations of â€Å"American literature”. Modern Fiction Studies, 49(1), 19-53. Retrieved October 25, 2009, from Research Library. (Document ID: 328665241). Yonjae Jung. (2004). The in the raw Americanist Intervention into the Canon. American Studies International, 42(2/3), 213-225. Retrieved October 26, 2009, from Research Library. (Document ID: 676208971).\r\n'