Iraq (Cultures of the World) | Book

Iraq (Cultures of the World) BookIntroductionHassig and Al Adely argue in their book known as Iraq Culture of the world, that Iraq has been a major discussion featured in news all ein truthplace the world in the last ten years of the 20th vitamin C and in the early years of the 21st century. Its ancient history has spellbound and owed many though triggering the international community to get down many detrimental reactions. In ancient days, Iraq was known as Mesopotamia meaning land amongst devil rivers-the Euphrates and the Tigris with Arabs, Sumerians, Turks and Babylonians contributing to the prosperity of the country. This has made Iraq to be known as the cradle of civilization. They later discuss Iraqs climate, geography, fauna, governance, economy, flora and the countrys history as discussed below.geographicsIraqs geography is made of mountains in the north, marshland on river banks and abandon in the sulphur. The Iraq terrain is rugged seen in the citizens who live i n poverty and war though still holding to their religion, beliefs, customs and interests. The countrys geographical location is in the south wolframern region of Asia. Iraqs prolific land is found between the two rivers which has supported agriculture for many years. Although besides the lands fertility, the countrys topography and vegetation is changing drastically with west and southern parts changing into deserts and the north transforming into chilliness mountainous regions. at that place be steppe desert plains towards the west. This makes the place to be scantily populate due to the rocky terrain plus the harsh climatic conditions. The Federal foothills region receives abundant rainfall thus producing a lot of whit for the country. The foothills have many archeological sites like the ancient city of Assyria. The north mountains are inhabited by many people due to its fertile land for pastures and the favorable cool climate. The later is likewise the land with richest inunct handle. Although, being remote, the mountains act as a shelter for criminals and rebels.ClimateIraq is discussed to have unreliable climate. The north experiences freezing cold winters and very scorching summers the west is a desert thus dry eastern sides are equatorial thus humid. Iraq is a dry country. Averagely, the countrys summer temperatures range from 24to 43 degrees Celsius tour 4 to 16 degrees Celsius in winter. It receives little rainfall, approximately 130cm per year. The rain evaporates readily making the country to depend on irrigation for cultivation. Rarely the country experiences noisome floods.FloraThe country has a mix of vegetation due to the divergent climates experienced. Examples of trees growing in the high altitude are alpine sets, oak trees, juniper and hawthorn. The vegetation grows sparingly due to the elevated salt denseness and the unfavorable climate. The country has desert flora which survive in the hot summer and thrive in the in sp ring later rainfall. Dates are in like manner grown many parts of Iraq. The plant is referred to as the plant of life due to its many uses. It is used to make a variety of dishes, the palm is used for weaving and date pits are ground to make believe a beverage.FaunaThe country has little fauna in intercourse to its size. Mostly, individuals keep camels as they survive very well in deserts. They withdraw little water for survival and can travel long distances. The deserts have a variety of nocturnal animals. The Euphrates and Tigris provide a home ground for fresh water fish.Iraq has many cities examples are Baghdad, Basra, Mosul and Kirkuk. Baghdad, the capital city of Iraq, grew from a small village which had become the heart of traditions and education. Right now, it is the center of authorities with many industries i.e. crude color colour industries and food work ators. The city was greatly abnormal by the gulf wars. Their bombs targeted armed forces and administratio n buildings mainly the judicatures. Currently, the city is being renovated. Though, this process is being slowed by international permits that stop countries from supplying Iraq with building materials. invoiceIraq has the best history. It is believed to be the root of civilization in 3500B.C. An example is the cylinder seals found there. They were pressed into clay and used to create signatures. The city build ziggurat which are pyramid shaped temples that made weapons and measuring gadgets. The authors also talks about the countries golden age and the foreign conquest. Iraq was then declared an independent kingdom in October 1932. The country was later faced with problems internally and with neighboring countries. In the late 1940s, the country faced economic crisis caused by worldwide shortages and the mass exodus of Jews to Israel from Iraq. This was also as a closure of World contend II.In 1991, there was an Iraq-Iran war which drastically impact their economy. Hussein a nd Al-Sabath family governing Kuwaiti disagreed on various issues. Oil fields lied in their border cause them to quarrel since 1958. Overproduction of anele by Kuwait to recover money to pay their loaner, lowered oil prices which also affected Iraq. Later, Hussein organized groups to attack Kuwait causing the Al-Sabath to exile to Saudi Arabia. United Nations reacted by sanctioning economic adulation on Iraq that the country could not export their oil. United Nations created military soldiers by December 1990 which used force to vacate Iraq parades from Kuwait. Iraq did not withdraw from Kuwait and thus United Nations organized to attack Iraq. This affected Iraq as the war claimed 100,000 lives of Iraqis.GovernmentThe country had dictatorship governance since 1979 during ibn Talal Hussein Husseins reign. The weapons used against Iraq affected them. Weapons made of poisons that could spread through water and send was used against Iraq. Iraq planned a terrorist attack and later attacked United States in September 2001. This has been causing quarrels between the two countries up to date. U.S politics ready to attack Iraq, although people who took part in the first Gulf War II were against it. Iraq, under ibn Talal Hussein Hussein, was producing mass destruction weapons which the U.S government targeted to destroy.The minute of arc gulf war began on 19th of March, 2003 when the U.S government planned missiles to a palace that was believed to have Saddam Hussein and his family hiding. The bombers targeted Iraq cities that are scarcely populated to avoid massacre and destroying the infrastructure. However, they were met by organized guerrilla opposition that was very fierce and this resistance never materialized. The U.S Special Forces planned and with the substantiateing from the Kurdish militias they took over the oil fields in the north. Tikrit, Husseins hometown was taken by the U.S troop and Iraqis celebrated his down fall. The main agenda of the war was to replace Saddam Husseins dictatorship rule. Desperation of the Iraqis caused them to rob museums, institution and citadels of their leaders. The Iraqis who had flown from the country started to go back to the country and declaring themselves leaders in both religious and political fields. There was no clear governance. U.S assigned their factories to restore the destroyed infrastructure. Citizens built hold for brighter future in 2003 after the collapse of military authoritarianism.Iraq developed into a sovereign state from the association of countries authorized by British government on 3rd of October,1932 and transferred its leadership from an Alliance of Provisional Power to Iraq government on 28th of June,2004. Thus the government has a parliamentary land type of governance.EconomyIraq claims to have 143 barrels of crude oil and in 2009 it signed a major production deal with international oil companies. The country has set a target of 2.2million barrels for 2011 after th e level rise in shipments from the Kurdish region.ConclusionIn conclusion, Iraq as a country has fantastic geographical and archeological sites with variable climate. The harsh climatic conditions experienced has made the country to depend on irrigation for agriculture and has also minimized the types of animals domesticated by Iraqis i.e. most of them keep camels. The country is visualised to be rich with oil though being devastated with the recurrent war and bad governance. Globally, renaissance of producing oil and gas in Iraq would help concentrate oil prices globally. This would assist in increasing oil quantity after the sharp worldwide depression that occurred in 2008-2009 which led to a quiet increase in its price. Iraq has the possibility to become one of the worlds chief oil manufacturers given its vast oil resources. Overpowering rebels in the Middle atomic number 99 of Iraq has helped Iraq which is now progressing. This book explores Iraqs geography, past, governmen t, wealth, citizens, and traditions.