Massage Therapy

Annotated Bibliography and reexamine rub off Therapy September 19th, 2012 Introduction The alternative therapy I chose to research was Mass bestride therapy. The Oxford Dictionary of psychological science defines knead therapy as manual us succession of soft wind to promote personal and mental wellness and rise- existence. Forms of knead therapy privy be traced back to ancient Chinese, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Hindu, and Nipp one(a)se civilizations ( rub off therapy, 2008).I chose to do this topic for my annotated bibliography beca make use of I am interested in encyclopaedism much(prenominal) than ab stunned the benefits of work and to actualize ways of healing irritation and temper through foregather and manual manipulation. I believe that work therapy is not solely athletic supporterful in the relief of disquiet and discomfort but too protagonists in the unrestrained maintenance of romantic relationships. clause One Ho, Y. , Lee, R. , Chow, C. , & adenosi ne monophosphate Pang, M. (2010). Impact of rub off therapy on force outcomes in truly low- stimulate tip infants Randomized sustainled pilot project culture.Pediatricsinternational, 52, 378-385. The purpose of this randomized trial was to investigate the efficacy of work therapy on stable preterm VLBW infants in promoting motor development, weight gain, and earlier discharge from the infirmary (Ho et al. , 2010, p. 378). Ho et al. argue that it is generally recognised that infants at 32 weeks gestational age and beyond may benefit from rub down therapy (Ho et al. , 2010, p. 378). This was a randomized controlled intervention pilot trial that studied infants whose gestational age was between 25 and 34 weeks with VLBW.Two types of corrade interventions were performed on separate groups of infants for 15 transactions in duration. One intervention being 5 minutes of abrase therapy with tactual stimulation in the first and trey phases and physiological activity phase in the second phase and the other therapy ( malingerer discussion) consisted of winning still touch producing no crudeness in the unclothe. Each treatment was make an hour later feedings. Daily thermal intake was recorded as well as bodyweight before intervention, at 36 weeks PCA, and after intervention.The go outs of this schooling were collectionn to be that out of the 24 infants that were involved, the infants with poor initial motor performance had importantly more value in motor outcomes and shorter length of hospital stay following knead therapy than sham treatment (Ho et al. , 2010, p. 381) denomination One reappraisal Strengths of this hold were the thorough explanation of the therapies do with the infants. This allows for easy replication of the study should anyone resolve and implement these types of knead therapies in hospital NICUs.This phrase also adumbrate implications for future research suggesting that a astronomic experiment size would be estim able for another study to drive more true results. The authors use and interpretation of the evidence lead to the homogeneous goal as was given over in the conclusion. Appropriate methods to gather evidence was apply and measurements were make at appropriate harvest-home stages. I believe that the results of this study were appropriate with what the conclusion stated in the end.Shortcomings of this member be stated within the article saying that the effect of abrase on preterm infants motor developmental outcomes thus form un indisputable, and a study with a more rigorous study design is warranted (Ho et al. , 2010, p. 378). Excluding certain infants from the study I believe was also a short coming in this article. They restrict infants that had maternal drug dependencys, inwrought abnormalities, and genetic disorders. This was a limitation to this study because it didnt allow for results to show if manipulate therapy could benefit these types of checkers in newbo rns.Limiting infants lots(prenominal) as ones with connatural abnormalities may suck allowed the results to show better result in the general group. For future studies infants with conditions such as congenital abnormalities or maternal drug addiction could be included as a third subgroup for testing of work therapy to obtain if the benefits of this alternative therapy aids in their growth and development. clause Two Munk, N. , Kruger, T. , & Zanjani, F. (2011). rub down therapy usage and reported wellness in older adults.The ledger of alternate(a) and praiseful Medicine, 17(7), 609- 616. A randomized study was done to examine the impact of abrase therapy in older adults with haunting chafeful sensation comp ard to retentive trouble one self clients who deplete not desire out the use of alternative therapies such as massage therapy. This article suggests that highschool rates of persistent and acute pain have been reported by users of complementary color and alternative medicine (CAM) including recipients of massage therapy (MT), with pain being the primary reason some(prenominal) adults utilize CAM treatments (Munk et al. 2011, p. 609). Participants of this study were 60 92years from Lexington, Kentucky both from 500 randomly selected Feyette County voters or from surveys given out at massage therapy clinics. Surveys and questions were dust to all(prenominal) get goingicipant and answers were recorded. The results of this study were fee-tail annual income and years of education were signifi shadowtly higher(prenominal) for those who utilized MT in the outgoing year comp atomic number 18d to those who did not depict MT usage in the past year (Munk et al. , 2011, p. 611).Furthermore, participants who utilized MT in the past year had significantly higher incomes, more years of education, and greater accumulative CAM usage than those who did not report massage usage (Munk et al. , 2011, p. 612). Article Two Critique The strength s of this article were that it suggested future studies to look into things such as policy change that would help with older adults being able to spread out massage therapy or be cover under their benefits. Another strength of this article was that it lists its limitations, allowing future studies to build off of the limitations they had and go on with the study.Shortcomings of this article were that it didnt talk much roughly the positives that older adults experience from massage therapy. I would have fix it more beneficial to understand how older adults benefited from massage therapy in regards to their persistent pain. Another fault of this article, as stated on paginate 609, is that due to the limited existence of evidence-based studies, the benefits of MT are not well soundless for older adults, especially in regards to pain (Munk et al. , 2011, p. 609).As well, a wider conformation of patients could be employ to see how resistent types of people or conditions could benefit from massage therapy. This article was limited to only the Kentucky population rather than a wider variety of people. With this study being center around a survey and selective information analysis I feel that surveys could have been sent out worldwide to spoil a better understanding of massage therapy and its benefits on a wide variety of conditions. More shortcomings were that there was no literal measure of pain or how vast it lasted for in the participants.This makes me wonder about the authors conclusion of massage therapy being associated with self-report of less limitation due to physical or emotional issues (Munk et al. , 2011, p. 614). The last short coming of this article was that there was no actual controlled massage therapy taking place, rather it was just assumed through self reports that massage therapy support in the management of persistent pain. Article Three Sefton, J. , Yarar, C. , Berry, J. , & Pascoe, D. (2010). Therapeutic massage of the neck and shoulders produces changes in fringy fund flow when assessed with dynamic infrared thermography.The diary of Alternative and Complimentary Medicine, 16(7), 723-732. The objective of this repeated-measures intersection experimental design study was to mildew the effect of therapeutic massage on fringy snag flow (Yarar et al. , 2010, p. 723). It is suggested that MT may improve circulation to damaged or painful tissues, and thereby improve the spoken language of metabolic fuels and gas in summation to accelerated waste removal( Yarar et al. , 2010, p. 724). Thus, massage treatment may improve tissue function and potentiate tissue come to by removing barriers to healing processes (Yarar et al. 2010, p. 724). 17 volunteers were elect for this study. Using a blinded, randomized ford design, each subject completed the control (C), light touch (LT) and massage (MT) conditions on 3 separate days, at least 1 week apart (Yarar et al. , 2010, p. 724). The participants were wher efore scanned by dynamic infrared thermography (DIRT) and anterior, bathroom and lateral thermal images were taken. The key purpose of this investigation was that the MT condition produced significantly higher skin temperatures when compared to the control condition in five partition offs (Yarar et al. , 2010, p. 27). Importantly, significant changes were found in zones 9 and 13, areas adjacent to the massaged areas that did not receive massage treatment (Yarar et al. , 2010, p. 727-728). These results suggest that a 20-minute MT protocol can increase skin temperature and peripheral melody perfusion to both the areas receiving massage treatment as well as areas adjacent to the treatment (Yarar et al. , 2010, p. 728). The second key finding in this investigation was that the LT condition did not differ significantly from the C condition (Yarar et al. , 2010, p. 728). Article Three CritiqueThe strengths and shortcomings of this article were that it was, to me, rattling punishing to read with the abbreviations throughout. There was only one method used for measuring the temperature of the skin following massage treatment after a few different methods were mentioned in the beginning. The strengths were that it outlined the changes in every zone after treatment, making it clear what areas benefited from treatment. more time was taken into the discussion part to better understand the results that came of this study. The graphs on pages 729 and 730 are a great way of cover readers the different affects each treatment had on the zones.The use of DIRT to measure the egress temperature without touching the skin was beneficial to this study because it does not require direct touch to the skin. This allows for accurate results because contact with the skin could peradventure increase temperature readings. However, I think supercharge study into other methods of taking temperature could have been done to have more options and a wider variety of results. Differen t variety of massage therapies, such as relaxation massage versus duncish tissue massage, could bring about different results as well. Perhaps with deep tissue massage arterial subscriber line flow would be encouraged throughout the body.The final shortcoming of this article I thought to be the small sample size of 17 participants. However, results were rather accurate due to each participant experiencing each of the 3 treatment types. Application to health dread I believe these articles are all applicable to health care because each one is related to a type of condition or malady that could benefit from massage therapy. Low assume weight infants are born every day and finding an alternative therapy to dower with growth and development would help in reducing aesculapian be and helps in shortening hospital be for the families affected.Aging adults are often affected by persistent pain from ware on their clappers and joints. As an alternative of using cutting prescription medications, massage therapy would help with medical costs as well as lessen the complications and undesirable side effect that come with taking pills all the time. And lastly, massage therapy being used to help with peripheral riptide flow to areas that may have little to no circulation can help with lessoning the chance of DVTs, decrease medical costs and improve healing time. ConclusionIn conclusion, massage therapy is efficacious in helping low birth weight babies with gaining weight and having shorter hospital stays as well as melioration in management of persistent pain and increase in peripheral blood flow. More studies could be done in regards to other positive effects that massage therapy has such as, mental and emotional health and well being. The articles reviewed in this annotated bibliography showed that very low-birth weight infants can benefit from massage in regards to promoting motor development and weight gain. manipulate therapy in older adults experiencing pe rsistent pain, according to self reported findings, improves limitation due to physical or emotional issues. And therapeutic massage helps with increased surface temperature aiding in peripheral blood flow. References Ho, Y. , Lee, R. , Chow, C. , & Pang, M. (2010). Impact of massage therapy on motor outcomes in very low-birthweight infants Randomized controlled pilot study. Pediatrics international, 52, 378-385. Massage therapy. (2008). In A. Colman (Ed. ), A Dictionary of psychological science (3rd ed. ). Retrieved from http//library. troyal. ca2139/view/10. 1093/acref/9780199534067. 001. 0001/acref- 9780199534067-e-9168? rskey=9C7gUq&result=1&q=massage%20therapy Munk, N. , Kruger, T. , & Zanjani, F. (2011). Massage therapy usage and reported health in older adults. The Journal of Alternative and Complimentary Medicine, 17(7), 609-616. Sefton, J. , Yarar, C. , Berry, J. , & Pascoe, D. (2010). Therapeutic massage of the neck and shoulders produces changes in peripher al blood flow when assessed with dynamic infrared thermography. The Journal of Alternative and Complimentary Medicine, 16(7), 723-732.